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Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU) protein glycosylation profile (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how certain proteins in your blood are attached to sugar molecules, which can help diagnose or monitor aspartylglycosaminuria, a rare genetic disorder affecting protein processing.

Quick summary

["This test helps assess how well your body processes proteins linked to sugar molecules, useful for diagnosing or tracking genetic disorders like aspartylglycosaminuria."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
79636-7
Short code
Aspartylglycosamine/Creat Ur-sRto
Synonyms
Aspartylglycosamine/Creat Ur-sRto
Category
glucose
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test evaluates the abnormal glycosylation pattern of specific proteins in your blood, which is characteristic of aspartylglycosaminuria. Normally, proteins are attached to sugars during production in cells. In AGU, this process is disrupted, leading to altered sugar attachments that can be detected in blood samples.

Why It’s Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of aspartylglycosaminuria, such as developmental delays, intellectual disability, or movement disorders. It may also be used in research or specialized genetic testing programs.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is processed to separate the serum or plasma, which is then analyzed for glycosylation patterns using advanced laboratory techniques.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain medications or foods that could interfere with results. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Aspartylglycosaminuria causes a buildup of abnormal proteins in the brain and other organs due to defective glycosylation. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms through specialized diets, physical therapy, and monitoring. This test helps confirm the diagnosis by identifying the unique protein glycosylation pattern linked to AGU.

Short name

AGU Glycosylation Test

Frequently asked questions

What does this test detect?
This test detects abnormal glycosylation patterns in specific proteins found in your blood, which are characteristic of aspartylglycosaminuria. It helps confirm the diagnosis by identifying how proteins are improperly attached to sugars.
How is the test performed?
The test involves drawing blood and analyzing the serum or plasma for glycosylation markers. Advanced laboratory methods, such as mass spectrometry or chromatography, are used to measure the sugar attachments on proteins.
Can this test be done at home?
No, this test requires a laboratory setting. Blood samples must be collected by a healthcare professional and sent to a specialized lab for analysis.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy