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Alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Serum/Plasma — Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

Measures the amount of alpha-tocopherol, the most active form of vitamin E, in blood to help assess vitamin E status.

Quick summary

["This blood test helps determine whether your vitamin E level is adequate, low, or elevated."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
1823-4
Short code
A-Tocopherol Vit E SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
A-Tocopherol Vit E SerPl-mCnc
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
5
Ref high
20
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures alpha-tocopherol, the main form of vitamin E, in serum or plasma. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order this test to evaluate nutritional status, investigate symptoms of vitamin E deficiency, or monitor vitamin E supplementation. It may also be used in people with fat-malabsorption disorders, some liver conditions, or rare inherited vitamin E deficiencies.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected, and the laboratory measures the concentration of alpha-tocopherol using a validated analytical method. Results are reported as a mass concentration, usually in micrograms per deciliter or milligrams per liter.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow your clinician's instructions about vitamin E supplements before testing. Recent supplementation can affect the result, and fasting may be requested in some situations, although this test is often performed without fasting.

Reference range

NCBI: Vitamin E 5-20 µg/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A low alpha-tocopherol level may reflect inadequate vitamin E intake, impaired absorption of dietary fats, or certain liver and inherited disorders. A high level may occur with excessive supplementation or repeated use of vitamin E preparations. Results should be interpreted with diet, supplement use, symptoms, and other laboratory findings because no single value is appropriate for every person.

Short name

Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol)

Frequently asked questions

What does a low vitamin E level mean?
A low level can result from poor dietary intake, fat-malabsorption disorders, certain liver conditions, or rare inherited conditions. Your clinician will consider your medical history and other test results.
Does taking vitamin E supplements affect the result?
Yes. Recent supplementation can raise the measured level, so tell the laboratory and your clinician about any vitamin E products you use.
Do I need to fast before this test?
Fasting is not always required, but instructions may vary. Follow the preparation directions provided by the laboratory or ordering clinician, especially if you take supplements.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy