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Alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Serum/Plasma — Substance Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

Measures the amount of vitamin E, also called alpha-tocopherol, in serum or plasma. This test can help assess vitamin E status when deficiency or excess is suspected.

Quick summary

["This blood test measures vitamin E levels to help evaluate whether you may have too little or too much vitamin E."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
14590-4
Short code
A-Tocopherol Vit E SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
A-Tocopherol Vit E SerPl-sCnc
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
5
Ref high
20
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

Vitamin E, also known as alpha-tocopherol, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage. This test measures its concentration in a blood sample collected as serum or plasma.

Why might I need this test?

Your clinician may order this test if you have a condition that can affect the absorption or storage of fats, such as certain digestive or liver disorders. It may also be used to monitor vitamin E supplementation or investigate symptoms that could relate to deficiency or excess.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein and placed in a tube that separates serum or plasma. The laboratory uses an analytical method to measure the vitamin E concentration in the sample.

How do I prepare for the test?

You may be asked to fast before the blood draw, depending on the laboratory and your clinician's instructions. Tell your clinician about vitamin E supplements and other products containing vitamin E, because they can affect the result.

Reference range

NCBI: Vitamin E 5-20 µg/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A low vitamin E level can occur with poor fat absorption, certain malabsorption disorders, or some inherited conditions. A high level may result from taking vitamin E supplements or other vitamin E-containing products. Results should be interpreted alongside your symptoms, medical history, medications, and other laboratory tests.

Short name

Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol)

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same as a general nutrition panel?
No. This is a specific blood test for alpha-tocopherol, one form of vitamin E. It is not usually included in a routine nutrition panel.
Do I need to stop taking vitamin E supplements before the test?
Do not stop supplements unless your clinician tells you to. Tell the laboratory about all supplements and medications, since vitamin E intake can affect the measured level.
Does the test require fasting?
Fasting may be requested in some situations, but the specific instructions depend on the laboratory and your clinician. Follow the preparation instructions provided with the test order.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy