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Skin Microbiome Profile (Bacterial Presence and Diversity)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test evaluates the types and levels of bacteria naturally present on your skin, helping identify any unusual bacterial populations that might indicate infection, inflammation, or other skin conditions.

Quick summary

["Assessing skin health and bacterial balance through a simple skin swab sample."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
96601-0
Short code
BACSKLM
Synonyms
Bacilliform bact Skin Ql Micro
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile culture swab or sterile container for skin scraping/biopsy; glass microscope slide with coverslip for prepared specimens
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
microscopy-light
CPT
87205
SNOMED
446080008
Specimen volume
Minimal specimen sufficient; skin scraping or swab from affected area
Stability
Process immediately for optimal results; specimens stable at room temperature for up to 2 hours or refrigerated (2-8°C) for up to 24 hours
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
1–4 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test analyzes bacterial DNA or metabolites from a swab of your skin to detect and quantify specific bacterial species. It may also assess overall bacterial diversity and potential markers of skin health or imbalance.

How the Test Works

A sterile swab is used to collect a sample from your skin. The sample is then processed to identify and measure bacterial presence, often using advanced genetic or biochemical methods to detect and quantify different bacterial types.

When You Might Need This Test

This test may be recommended if you have persistent skin issues like infections, rashes, or conditions such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis. It could also be used in research or specialized medical settings to study skin microbiome health.

Sample Collection and Preparation

You will likely have a simple swab applied to your skin, usually in a clean area like the forearm or upper arm. The process is quick and painless, and no special preparation is needed before the test.

Reference range

Negative (No bacilliform bacteria observed)N/A

Specimen: serum

No fasting required. Skin lesion or affected area should be cleaned prior to specimen collection. Avoid application of topical antibiotics, creams, or ointments for 24-48 hours prior to collection if clinically feasible. Inform laboratory of any recent antibiotic therapy.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Skin Microbial Screening

Frequently asked questions

This test helps healthcare providers understand your skin’s natural bacterial environment. Abnormal bacterial populations might suggest infections, overgrowth of harmful bacteria, or conditions affecting skin balance. It can guide treatment decisions for skin-related health concerns.
This test does not provide specific diagnoses but may help identify areas for further investigation or treatment, such as antibiotics or targeted skincare.
How long does it take to get results from this test?
Results can vary depending on the laboratory’s processing time. Some tests may take a few days to a couple of weeks, especially if genetic or advanced biochemical methods are used. Your healthcare provider will discuss timelines with you during your appointment.
Is there any risk or discomfort associated with this test?
The swab procedure is quick and generally painless. There may be a slight stinging sensation or mild discomfort, but most people find it minimal. No major risks are associated with this type of sample collection.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy