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Zinc mass concentration in serum/plasma (total zinc)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of zinc, a mineral essential for many bodily functions, in your blood. Zinc helps support immune function, wound healing, and metabolism.

Quick summary

["Zinc levels help assess nutritional status and potential deficiencies or excesses."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
87603-7
Short code
BACZN
Synonyms
Bacitracin zinc Spec-mCnt
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top serum collection tube or serum separator tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) or immunoassay
Specimen volume
1 mL serum
Stability
Serum stable for 7 days at 2-8°C; 30 days at -20°C; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
48–168 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like frequent infections, slow wound healing, hair loss, or fatigue. They might also order it to check for zinc deficiency in people with certain medical conditions, such as chronic illnesses or malabsorption disorders, or to monitor zinc levels during treatment for certain conditions.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves a blood draw, but this depends on your provider’s instructions. If you’re taking zinc supplements, check with your provider first to avoid interfering with the test results.

What to Expect During the Test

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch or discomfort, but it usually lasts only a few seconds. The test itself takes just a few minutes, and you can resume normal activities afterward.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported as a mass concentration (e.g., micrograms per deciliter). While reference ranges vary by lab, low levels may indicate deficiency, while very high levels could signal conditions like acute pancreatitis or certain medications. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health.

Reference range

Not detected in serum of patients not receiving bacitracin therapy. Therapeutic concentrations vary based on route of administration (typically topical or ophthalmic use with minimal systemic absorption).N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Specimen should be collected prior to next dose when monitoring systemic absorption.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Zinc Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes low zinc levels?
Low zinc levels can result from poor diet (low intake of foods like meat, shellfish, or whole grains), malabsorption issues (e.g., celiac disease or Crohn’s), chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes or kidney disease), or excessive zinc intake from supplements.
What causes high zinc levels?
High zinc levels may occur due to overconsumption of zinc supplements, certain medications (e.g., antibiotics like tetracyclines), or rare genetic disorders. Acute pancreatitis can also temporarily spike zinc levels.
How often should I get this test?
Your provider will determine the frequency based on your health needs. If you have a known zinc deficiency or condition requiring monitoring, they may recommend periodic testing. Otherwise, this test is usually done as needed for diagnosis or management.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy