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Understanding Your Medical Test: A Patient Guide to What the Test Is, How It Is Done, and Why It May Be Recommended

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test identifies and grows bacteria from a catheter tip to diagnose infections related to the catheter.

Quick summary

{"The test cultures bacteria from the tip of a catheter that has been removed from the body","It helps determine if a catheter is the source of an infection","Results identify the specific bacteria causing the infection","Results help doctors choose the most effective antibiotic treatment"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
105607-6
Short code
CATHBC3
Synonyms
Bacteria Cath Tip Aerobe Cult org #3
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile, screw-capped container or sterile transport tube. Submit catheter tip segment (approximately 5 cm of the intracardiac or intravascular portion) in a sterile container without preservative. For short peripheral catheters, submit the entire catheter tip.
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
0–120 years
Method
aerobic-culture
CPT
87081
SNOMED
395142006
Specimen volume
5 cm segment of catheter tip (minimum); entire catheter tip for short peripheral catheters
Stability
Room temperature: 2 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 24 hours; Do not freeze. Specimens should be processed as soon as possible after collection to maximize recovery of viable organisms.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
48–96 hours
Order
routine

This test is a diagnostic procedure that helps your healthcare provider gather important information about your health. By examining samples or using specialized equipment, the test can detect, confirm, or rule out medical conditions so that you and your care team can make well-informed decisions about your treatment and follow-up care.

A catheter tip culture is a laboratory test that checks for bacterial growth on the tip of a catheter that has been removed from your body. The catheter tip is placed in a special environment that allows bacteria to grow (culture). This helps identify if bacteria are present and what type they are.

How the test is performed depends on the specific type ordered by your doctor, but most procedures are simple and take only a short time. A trained healthcare professional may collect a small sample, such as blood or urine, or use imaging equipment, and you will receive clear instructions on how to prepare and what to expect during your visit.

When your doctor removes the catheter, the tip is carefully cut off and sent to the laboratory in a sterile container. In the lab, the tip is placed on growth media and incubated to allow any bacteria present to multiply. If bacteria grow, further tests are done to identify the specific type.

Your doctor may recommend this test to investigate symptoms you have been experiencing, to monitor an ongoing condition, or as part of a routine health checkup. The results can help identify potential health problems early, guide treatment decisions, track how well a current therapy is working, and give you greater peace of mind about your overall health.

This test is typically ordered when there is suspicion of a catheter-related infection. Signs may include fever, redness, swelling, or pus at the catheter site, or general signs of infection such as chills and confusion. The test helps confirm whether the catheter itself is the source of the infection.

Reference range

No aerobic bacteria isolated. Normal flora not significant. Identification of up to 3 organisms reported.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Ensure catheter site is cleaned with appropriate antiseptic before removal. Catheter tip should be removed aseptically. Patient should report symptoms of infection including fever, chills, redness, swelling, or drainage at insertion site.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Does the test hurt?
The test itself does not cause pain as it is performed on the catheter tip after it has been removed. The removal of the catheter may cause brief discomfort.
How long does it take to get results?
Results typically take 2-5 days. Bacteria need time to grow in the culture before they can be identified. If no bacteria grow after several days, the result is usually reported as negative.
What happens if bacteria are found?
If bacteria are identified, your doctor will determine treatment based on the specific type of bacteria and its sensitivity to antibiotics. You may need antibiotics, and in some cases, the old catheter may need to be replaced with a new one.
Can the catheter be reused if the culture is negative?
If the culture is negative and there are no other signs of infection, the catheter may sometimes be reused. However, your doctor will make this decision based on your overall clinical condition.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy