Bacteriacvxcult
A laboratory test that detects and identifies bacteria from a cervical sample to diagnose infections.
{"The test uses a sample from the cervix to grow and identify harmful bacteria","It helps doctors diagnose cervical infections and guide appropriate treatment","Results typically take 2-5 days as bacteria need time to grow in the lab","The test is important for diagnosing conditions like cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease"}
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 43410-0
- Short code
- CXBCID
- Synonyms
- Bacteria Cvx Cult
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Amies or Stuart's transport medium swab; or anaerobic transport system for suspected anaerobic pathogens
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- female
- Age range
- ≥ 12 years
- Method
- culture
- CPT
- 87070
- SNOMED
- 395143001
- Specimen volume
- One or two endocervical swabs collected using a speculum
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 24 hours; do not freeze
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 48–168 hours
- Order
- routine
What is this test?
A cervical bacterial culture is a laboratory test that collects a sample from your cervix (the lower part of your uterus) to detect and identify bacteria that may be causing an infection. The sample is placed in a special environment that allows bacteria to grow, making it possible for lab technicians to identify what type of bacteria is present.
How is the sample collected?
During a pelvic exam, your healthcare provider will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to view your cervix. They will then use a sterile swab to collect a sample from the cervical area. The sample is placed in a sterile container and sent to a laboratory for analysis. The collection process may cause mild discomfort but should not be painful.
Why is this test performed?
This test is performed when you have symptoms of a cervical infection, such as abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, bleeding between periods, or pain during intercourse. It helps identify the specific bacteria causing the infection so that your doctor can prescribe the most effective antibiotic treatment.
What do the results mean?
Results can be positive (bacteria found) or negative (no significant bacteria growth). A positive result identifies the specific type of bacteria, which helps your doctor determine the best treatment. A negative result means no harmful bacteria were detected, and your symptoms may be caused by other factors such as viruses, fungi, or non-infectious conditions.
Reference range
No growth of pathogenic bacteria; Normal vaginal/cervical flora may be present (Lactobacillus species)N/A
Patient should refrain from vaginal douching, intercourse, and use of vaginal medications for at least 24-48 hours prior to specimen collection. Avoid collecting during active menstruation if possible.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Frequently asked questions
Does the test hurt?
How long does it take to get results?
Do I need to prepare for the test?
What happens if bacteria are found?
Will my partner need to be treated?
Sources
- 1
- 2
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy