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Bacteriaduodflaerobecult

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test analyzes fluid from the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) to identify and grow aerobic bacteria.

Quick summary

{"The test detects aerobic bacteria in fluid from your small intestine","Sample is collected during an endoscopic procedure","Helps diagnose bacterial overgrowth in the intestines","Results guide antibiotic treatment decisions","Preparation typically involves fasting before the procedure"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
53617-7
Short code
DUOBAER
Synonyms
Bacteria Duod fl Aerobe Cult
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile, leak-proof container without preservatives; anaerobic transport vial may be used for concurrent anaerobic culture. Specimen should be transported in appropriate transport medium.
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
aerobic-culture
CPT
87075
SNOMED
44060000
Specimen volume
1-5 mL of duodenal fluid (minimum 0.5 mL); larger volumes preferred for optimal organism recovery
Stability
Room temperature: deliver to laboratory within 2 hours of collection. Refrigerated (2-8°C): stable up to 24 hours. If delay is anticipated, inoculate onto appropriate media at bedside or use transport medium.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
48–168 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The Bacteria Identified in Duodenal Fluid by Aerobe Culture test is a laboratory examination that collects a sample of fluid from the duodenum (the first section of your small intestine) and cultures it to identify aerobic bacteria. Aerobic bacteria are microorganisms that require oxygen to grow. This test helps doctors determine if there is an abnormal amount or type of bacteria growing in your small intestine, a condition known as Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO).

Reference range

No aerobic bacteria isolated. Normal duodenal fluid is typically sterile or contains low numbers of oropharyngeal flora. Any growth is reported with identification and antimicrobial susceptibility when clinically indicated.N/A

Specimen: serum

Patient should be fasting for at least 8 hours prior to duodenal fluid collection. Discontinue antibiotics ideally 48-72 hours before specimen collection when clinically feasible, unless directed otherwise by physician. Proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers may affect results and should be noted.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

How is the duodenal fluid sample collected?
The sample is collected during an endoscopic procedure called an upper endoscopy (EGD) or ERCP. A thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is passed through your mouth, esophagus, and stomach into the duodenum. A small amount of fluid is then aspirated (suctioned) through the tube for laboratory analysis.
Do I need to prepare for this test?
Yes, you will typically need to fast (not eat or drink) for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions. You should also inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, as some may need to be adjusted before the test.
Is the procedure painful?
You will be given sedation medication to keep you comfortable during the procedure, so you should not feel pain. You may experience some mild discomfort or a sore throat afterward, which usually resolves within a day or two.
How long does it take to get results?
Bacterial culture results typically take 2-5 days, as the bacteria need time to grow in the laboratory. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the results once they are available.
What do the results mean?
Normal results show minimal or no bacterial growth in the duodenal fluid. Abnormal results indicate the presence of excessive bacteria or specific pathogenic bacteria. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your symptoms and overall health to determine if treatment is necessary.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy