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Barbitalspecql

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 15, 2026

This test detects the presence of barbital, a barbiturate medication, in your blood sample.

Quick summary

{"Barbital is a barbiturate drug used as a sedative or anticonvulsant","The test checks if barbital is present in your serum/blood","It helps monitor drug levels for therapeutic use or detect overdose","Results are reported as 'Present' or 'Not Detected'","Sample is collected via blood draw"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 15, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
32051-5
Short code
BARB
Synonyms
Barbital Spec Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top serum collection tube (no anticoagulant); transport tube for toxicology specimens
Units
N/A
Critical range
— – 10 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or immunoassay screening with confirmation by GC-MS
CPT
80104
SNOMED
105206003
Specimen volume
3-5 mL of whole blood yielding at least 1-2 mL of serum
Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C): 30 days
Hemolysis max
100
Lipemia max
100
Icterus max
50
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The Barbital test is a qualitative analysis that determines whether barbital, a barbiturate-class medication, is present in your blood serum. Barbiturates are central nervous system depressants that have been used historically as sedatives, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants. This test uses your blood sample to detect the presence or absence of barbital.

During the test, a healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed using specialized techniques to identify whether barbital compounds are present in your bloodstream.

Reference range

Not detected (negative). Therapeutic and toxic ranges vary; refer to laboratory-specific reference values.N/A

Specimen: serum

No fasting required. Specimen should be collected prior to administration of next dose when monitoring therapy. Avoid alcohol consumption prior to collection.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings3

Frequently asked questions

Why do I need this test?
Your doctor may order this test if you are taking barbital or barbiturate medications to monitor proper dosing, if you are experiencing symptoms of overdose, or if you need screening for substance use. It helps ensure your treatment is safe and effective.
What do the results mean?
A 'Present' result means barbital was detected in your blood sample. A 'Not Detected' result means no barbital was found. Your doctor will interpret these results based on your medical history, medications, and symptoms to determine appropriate next steps.
Is fasting required before this test?
Typically, fasting is not required for this test. However, follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Inform them of all medications, supplements, and substances you are currently taking.
Are there any risks with this test?
The risks are minimal and similar to standard blood draw procedures, including slight bruising, bleeding, or rare infection at the puncture site. These tests are generally very safe.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy