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Bacillus cereus group DNA detection by qualitative nucleic acid amplification probe test

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for genetic material from *Bacillus cereus*, a bacteria that can cause food poisoning. It helps identify if you’ve been exposed to this organism in food or water.

Quick summary

["A simple test to detect potential foodborne bacterial exposure, not a diagnosis of illness alone."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
92788-9
Short code
BCERDNA
Synonyms
B cereus group DNA Bld Pos Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Positive blood culture bottle (aerobic or anaerobic) submitted for pathogen identification
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
CPT
87153
SNOMED
441829007
Specimen volume
Sample drawn from positive blood culture bottle; no additional volume required
Stability
Test should be performed as soon as possible after the blood culture bottle flags positive. If delayed, store at 2-8°C and test within 24 hours.
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
1–4 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test looks for specific DNA sequences unique to *Bacillus cereus* group bacteria. If present, it suggests exposure but does not confirm infection or illness. Results are qualitative (positive or negative) and based on a molecular probe that detects genetic material.

Why It Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you’ve had symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain after consuming potentially contaminated food, or if you’re investigating a foodborne illness outbreak.

How the Test Works

A small sample of blood, stool, or other bodily fluid is collected and analyzed using a nucleic acid amplification technique. The probe binds to *Bacillus cereus* DNA if it’s present, triggering a detectable signal.

What the Results Mean

A positive result indicates the presence of *Bacillus cereus* DNA in your sample, suggesting exposure. A negative result means no detectable DNA was found. This test alone does not diagnose illness but may guide further testing or investigation.

Reference range

Negative (Bacillus cereus group DNA not detected)N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special patient preparation required. Sample is collected from a positive blood culture bottle flagged by a continuous-monitoring blood culture system.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Bacillus cereus Group DNA Test (Qualitative)

Frequently asked questions

Could I get sick from this test result alone?
No. This test detects genetic material but does not confirm illness. Symptoms of *Bacillus cereus* poisoning (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea) would require clinical evaluation, including possible additional tests or medical care.
What should I do if my test is positive?
If positive, follow your healthcare provider’s advice. They may recommend further testing (e.g., stool culture) or investigate potential sources of contamination. Avoid handling food samples yourself; contact your provider for guidance.
Is this test the same as a stool culture?
No. This test detects DNA only, while a stool culture grows live bacteria to confirm infection. Results may differ if bacteria are present but not yet causing illness.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy