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Benzodiaztestedurscn

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects benzodiazepine drugs in your urine to help monitor medication use or screen for drug abuse.

Quick summary

{"The test checks for benzodiazepine drugs (like Valium, Xanax, Ativan) in urine","It is used to monitor prescribed medication levels or detect potential drug misuse","Results are typically reported as positive or negative","A positive result does not indicate the amount or timing of use","Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
19279-9
Short code
BENZO-U
Synonyms
Benzodiaz Tested Ur Scn
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile, leak-proof urine collection container without preservative
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
screen
CPT
80307
SNOMED
1965002
Specimen volume
30-50 mL of random urine
Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C): 30 days
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
1–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The urine benzodiazepine screening test detects the presence of benzodiazepine drugs in your urine. Benzodiazepines are a class of prescription medications commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Examples include diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan), and clonazepam (Klonopin).

How is the test performed?

A urine sample is collected in a sterile container. The sample is then analyzed using immunoassay screening methods to detect the presence of benzodiazepines or their metabolites. If the screening test is positive, confirmatory testing may be performed to identify specific drugs.

Why might I need this test?

Your doctor may order this test for several reasons: to monitor if you are taking your prescribed benzodiazepine medication as directed, to check for drug misuse or abuse, to evaluate unexplained symptoms, or as part of a routine drug screening (such as before surgery or for employment).

How to prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually needed. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as some substances may affect test results. Certain prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and even some foods may potentially cause false-positive results.

Reference range

Negative (cutoff typically 200 ng/mL or 300 ng/mL depending on assay). Positive screen results should be confirmed by GC-MS or LC-MS/MS.N/A

Specimen: urine

No special patient preparation required. Patient should be informed that certain prescribed medications may produce a positive result.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings2

Frequently asked questions

How long do benzodiazepines stay in urine?
Benzodiazepines can typically be detected in urine for 1-6 days after use, depending on the specific drug, dosage, frequency of use, individual metabolism, and kidney function. Long-acting benzodiazepines like diazepam may be detectable longer than short-acting ones.
Can a positive result occur from prescribed medication?
Yes, if you have a valid prescription for a benzodiazepine, the test will likely be positive. This is why it is important to inform your doctor and the testing facility about all prescribed medications before the test.
What can cause a false positive result?
Certain medications, including some antidepressants (like sertraline), antipsychotics, and over-the-counter pain relievers, may potentially cause false-positive results. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
Will the test show how much drug I took?
No, this screening test typically provides a positive or negative result only. It does not quantify the amount of drug consumed. If quantitative results are needed, a different type of test (confirmatory testing) would be required.
Is the test confidential?
Test results are protected health information and are shared only with authorized healthcare providers. However, if the test is part of employment screening or legal investigations, results may be shared according to applicable policies and laws.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy