Skip to content

Beta2globmfrfldelph

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A laboratory test that measures beta-2 globulin proteins and total protein levels in your blood using electrophoresis technology.

Quick summary

{"Measures beta-2 globulin and total protein in blood serum","Uses electrophoresis to separate and analyze protein fractions","Helps evaluate liver, kidney, and immune system function","Requires a simple blood sample","Abnormal results may indicate various health conditions"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
32741-1
Short code
B2GLOB
Synonyms
Beta2 Glob MFr Fld Elph
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube or serum separator tube (SST); sterile container for other body fluids
Units
N/A
Ref low
2.2
Ref high
5
Critical range
7.2 N/A – 7.6 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
electrophoresis
CPT
84165
SNOMED
104976006
Specimen volume
1 mL serum; 2-5 mL for other body fluids
Stability
Serum stable for 7 days at 2-8°C; for prolonged storage, freeze at -20°C. Body fluid stability varies by fluid type—typically 24-48 hours refrigerated.
Hemolysis max
100
Lipemia max
50
Icterus max
25
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The Beta-2 Globulin and Total Protein test is a laboratory analysis that measures the levels of beta-2 globulin proteins and total protein in your blood serum using a technique called electrophoresis. Electrophoresis separates the different protein fractions in your blood based on their electrical charge, allowing doctors to identify and quantify each type, including beta-2 globulin.

Why is this test performed?

This test is performed to evaluate your overall health status and to help diagnose or monitor various conditions affecting your liver, kidneys, immune system, and nutritional status. Beta-2 globulin is a type of protein produced by the liver and plays important roles in immune function and transporting substances in the blood.

How is the test done?

A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from a vein in your arm. The blood is then sent to a laboratory where electrophoresis is used to separate and measure the different protein fractions, including beta-2 globulin and total protein levels.

Do I need to prepare for the test?

Generally, no special preparation is needed for this test. Your doctor may instruct you to fast for a certain period before the blood draw if other tests are being performed simultaneously. Always follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions.

Reference range

Beta-2 globulin typically represents 2.2-5.0% of total protein in serum. Reference values may vary by laboratory and specimen type (serum, urine, CSF, or other body fluid). Results are reported as a fraction or percentage of total protein.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation is required. Fasting is not necessary for this test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

What do low protein levels mean?
Low total protein or beta-2 globulin levels may indicate liver disease (since the liver produces most blood proteins), kidney disease (where proteins are lost in urine), malnutrition, or conditions that affect protein absorption in the intestines.
What do high protein levels mean?
Elevated beta-2 globulin levels may be seen in inflammatory conditions, chronic infections, certain autoimmune diseases, or some cancers. Your doctor will interpret these results in the context of your overall health and other test results.
Is this test dangerous?
The test involves a routine blood draw, which is generally safe. You may experience minor bruising or soreness at the puncture site. Serious complications are rare.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within a few days, but may vary depending on the laboratory. Your healthcare provider will inform you when and how you will receive your test results.
Will I need other tests?
Your doctor may order additional tests to get a complete picture of your health. These may include other protein tests, liver function tests, kidney function tests, or imaging studies depending on your symptoms and medical history.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy