Urine Microscopic Examination for Cellular Components (Bladder-Specific Focus)
This test examines your urine under a microscope to check for abnormal cells, bacteria, or other particles that may indicate urinary tract issues, including potential bladder irritation or infection.
["It helps identify problems like inflammation, infection, or possible bladder cancer by spotting unusual cells or particles in your urine."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 58456-5
- Short code
- UBCELL
- Synonyms
- Bladder Cells UrnS Ql Micro
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- urine
- Container
- Sterile urine collection container; preferably a sterile, wide-mouth container with leak-proof lid or borosilicate glass tube
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- microscopy-light
- CPT
- 81015
- SNOMED
- 167223007
- Specimen volume
- 10-50 mL of urine; minimum 10 mL recommended for adequate sediment analysis
- Stability
- Analyze within 2 hours of collection at room temperature. If delayed, refrigerate at 2-8°C for up to 24 hours. Specimen should not be frozen for sediment analysis.
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 1–4 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like frequent urination, pain during urination, blood in urine, or unexplained weight loss. It’s also used to monitor conditions like interstitial cystitis or bladder cancer.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed. You’ll likely provide a midstream urine sample in a clean container. Avoid using urinary tract medications or douches 24 hours before testing if possible.
What Happens During the Test
The lab technician will examine your urine under a microscope to look for cells, bacteria, crystals, or other abnormalities. Results may show signs of infection, inflammation, or other urinary issues.
What the Results Mean
Abnormal findings, such as abnormal cells, white blood cells, or bacteria, may suggest urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or other conditions. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
Reference range
Not typically detected in normal urine sediment; occasional urothelial (bladder) cells may be seen in normal individuals, particularly in females. Report as Present, Few, Moderate, or Many.N/A
No special preparation required. Patient should follow standard mid-stream clean-catch urine collection technique. Avoid contamination with vaginal or external genital secretions.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Urine Microscopy (Bladder Cells)
Frequently asked questions
What causes abnormal cells in urine microscopy?
How long does it take to get results?
Can I drink alcohol before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy