Skip to content

Serum or plasma mass concentration of albumin

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of albumin, a protein found in your blood, which helps maintain fluid balance and supports immune function.

Quick summary

["Albumin levels help assess your body’s protein status and overall health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
105022-8
Short code
NDM5PCR
Synonyms
blaNDM-5 Islt/Spm Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile, leak-proof specimen container; transport medium or swab collection system appropriate for molecular testing
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
molgen
CPT
87153
SNOMED
122451000119109
Specimen volume
1-2 mL of serum or appropriate specimen type (rectal swab, blood culture isolate, urine, or tissue per clinical indication)
Stability
Refrigerate at 2-8°C; stable for 24-48 hours. For prolonged storage, freeze at -70°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–48 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to check for conditions like malnutrition, kidney disease, liver problems, or infections. It can also help monitor long-term health in people with chronic illnesses. Albumin levels can drop if your body isn’t producing enough protein or if fluid is leaking into tissues (like swelling).

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a blood sample, usually drawn from a vein in your arm. If you’re on blood thinners, let your doctor know before the test to avoid unusual bleeding. If you’re pregnant or have a history of bleeding disorders, inform your healthcare provider as well.

What the Results Mean

Low albumin levels might indicate poor nutrition, liver or kidney disease, or conditions causing fluid loss. High levels are less common but could suggest dehydration or certain genetic disorders. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.

Common Conditions Linked to Albumin Levels

Low albumin is often seen in chronic diseases like heart failure, cirrhosis, or severe infections. It can also appear in conditions where protein is lost through urine (nephrotic syndrome) or excessive sweating. High levels are rare but may signal dehydration or certain metabolic issues.

Reference range

Negative (blaNDM-5 gene not detected)N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Collect specimen prior to initiation of antimicrobial therapy when possible. Avoid contamination during collection.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Albumin Level

Frequently asked questions

How often will I need this test?
The frequency depends on your health condition. For example, people with kidney or liver disease may need this test regularly to monitor protein status. Others might only need it once if they’re investigating a specific symptom or condition.
What happens if my albumin level is out of range?
If your level is low, your doctor may recommend dietary changes, supplements, or treatments for the underlying condition causing it. If high, they might check for dehydration or other causes. Follow-up tests or adjustments to your treatment plan could be needed.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor instructs otherwise. Blood tests like this don’t require fasting, but always follow your healthcare provider’s specific instructions for your appointment.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy