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C-reactive protein (CRP) by probe-based immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures a protein called C-reactive protein, which your body produces in response to inflammation. It helps doctors assess whether you have low-grade inflammation that may be linked to conditions like heart disease or autoimmune disorders.

Quick summary

["CRP helps track inflammation, guiding decisions about treatments or further tests."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
86220-1
Short code
OXA48
Synonyms
blaOXA-48 Spec Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile, leak-proof container; appropriate transport medium (e.g., Cary-Blair or ESwab) for rectal/perineal swabs; sterile tube for serum
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
0–120 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
CPT
87150
SNOMED
122455009
Specimen volume
1-2 mL serum or per institutional specimen collection requirements; for swab specimens, follow manufacturer collection kit instructions
Stability
Room temperature: 2 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 24-48 hours; Frozen (-70°C or below): longer storage acceptable. Follow specific assay manufacturer guidelines.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to monitor chronic conditions like arthritis, heart disease, or other inflammatory diseases. It can also be used to check for signs of infection or to evaluate how well certain treatments are working.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm or vein to draw blood. If you’re concerned about needles, let your healthcare provider know. You can eat and drink normally before the test.

What the Results Mean

Higher-than-normal CRP levels often indicate inflammation. While this test doesn’t diagnose a specific condition, it can signal areas for further investigation, such as imaging or additional blood tests.

Common Conditions Monitored

Elevated CRP is commonly checked in people with suspected infections, autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis), or after surgery to see how well your body is healing.

Reference range

Not Detected (Negative) - blaOXA-48 gene not detected; Detected (Positive) - blaOXA-48 carbapenemase gene presentN/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Collect specimen prior to administration of antibiotics whenever possible to maximize detection sensitivity.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

CRP (High-Sensitivity)

Frequently asked questions

Will I need to fast before this test?
No fasting is required for this blood test. You can eat and drink as usual before your appointment.
What does a high CRP level mean?
A high CRP level suggests your body is producing inflammation. This could be due to infection, an autoimmune condition, or other health issues. Your doctor will discuss the results with you and may recommend further testing if needed.
Can I take medications before the test?
Yes, you can take your usual medications as scheduled. However, let your healthcare provider know if you’re taking any blood thinners or other medications that might affect blood clotting, as this could impact the test results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy