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Serum or Plasma Mass Concentration of Protein (e.g., Albumin, Globulin, or Other Protein Biomarkers)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of certain proteins in your blood, which can help assess overall protein status, kidney function, or specific protein-related conditions.

Quick summary

["Protein levels in your blood can indicate health risks or help diagnose conditions like malnutrition, kidney disease, or protein disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
30934-4
Short code
BNP SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
BNP SerPl-mCnc
Category
coagulation
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
100
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83880
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for protein imbalances that could affect your health. Common reasons include evaluating kidney function, detecting protein-losing conditions, or monitoring chronic diseases like liver disease or malnutrition. Some tests may also screen for specific protein markers tied to certain disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves a blood draw. Avoid smoking or consuming certain medications for the recommended time. If you’re on dialysis, follow your doctor’s instructions for timing.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis. The test may take a few minutes, and you may feel slight discomfort, but it’s generally quick and well-tolerated.

What the Results Mean

Results will compare your protein levels to standard ranges. Low levels may signal malnutrition, kidney issues, or excessive protein loss, while high levels could indicate conditions like dehydration, liver disease, or certain infections. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health.

Reference range

Normal: <100 pg/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Inform provider of any chest pain or symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Protein Level Test

Frequently asked questions

How might my protein levels affect my health?
Protein levels can signal underlying health problems. For example, low protein levels may indicate poor nutrient absorption, kidney disease, or severe infections. High levels could suggest dehydration, liver disease, or inflammation. Your doctor will use these results to guide treatment or further testing.
What if my results are outside the normal range?
If your results are abnormal, your doctor may recommend additional tests or treatments, such as dietary changes, hydration adjustments, or medications. They’ll discuss next steps with you based on your specific situation.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Check with your doctor or lab technician about fasting requirements. Some tests may need fasting, while others do not. Avoid smoking or certain medications for the recommended time to ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy