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C4snvmcnc

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
15165-4
Short code
C4SF
Synonyms
C4 Snv-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile, plain (red-top) tube or synovial fluid collection container without anticoagulants. Heparinized tubes may be used if specified by the laboratory. Transfer to appropriate aliquot tubes for transport.
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Immunonephelometry or Immunoturbidimetry
CPT
86161
SNOMED
39529009
Specimen volume
0.5-1.0 mL of synovial fluid. Minimum 0.3 mL required for analysis. Larger volumes preferred when additional joint fluid studies (cell count, crystals, culture) are ordered simultaneously.
Stability
Room temperature: 2 hours. Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days. Frozen (-20°C or below): 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Centrifuge specimen prior to analysis if turbid.
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

Reference range

No established reference range for synovial fluid. Serum reference range typically 10-40 mg/dL may be used as general guidance, but synovial fluid values vary significantly and should be interpreted alongside clinical context.N/A

Specimen: fluid

No special patient preparation required. Joint aspiration should be performed under sterile conditions by qualified healthcare personnel. Inform the clinician of any anticoagulant therapy or bleeding disorders prior to arthrocentesis.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy