Hair Cadmium Mass Concentration
This test measures the amount of cadmium, a heavy metal, in a sample of your hair. Cadmium is a toxic substance that can build up in the body over time and may affect your health.
["This test helps assess long-term exposure to cadmium, which can be linked to potential health risks."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 50833-3
- Short code
- CdHair
- Synonyms
- Cadmium Hair-sCnt
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Clean, metal-free hair collection envelope or sterile plastic container
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 0.1
- Ref high
- 1
- Critical range
- — – 5 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 1–99 years
- Method
- Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) or Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)
- CPT
- 83018
- SNOMED
- 39520008
- Specimen volume
- 100-200 mg of hair (approximately a pencil-thick bundle, 1-2 inches from scalp, proximal end)
- Stability
- Stable at room temperature for 30 days; indefinitely at -20°C or lower
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 48–168 hours
- Order
- routine
Your healthcare provider may order this test if there is concern that you have been exposed to cadmium, for example through your job, cigarette smoking, contaminated food or water, or living near certain industrial sites. It may also be used to help look into symptoms that could be related to heavy metal exposure, or to keep track of people whose work regularly brings them into contact with cadmium.
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms or risk factors associated with heavy metal exposure, such as chronic kidney disease, lung disease, or occupational exposure to cadmium. It may also be used in cases of suspected poisoning or to monitor long-term exposure in individuals with occupational hazards (e.g., workers in industries involving cadmium).
This test usually does not require any special preparation, and you can eat and drink normally beforehand. Your provider will ask about your health history, your occupation, and any products you use on your hair, such as dyes, bleaches, or permanents, since these can affect the results. A small sample of hair, typically cut close to the scalp from the back of the head, will be collected for testing.
No special preparation is needed for this test. You will provide a hair sample, typically a small section from the scalp or a section from a haircut. The test is usually painless and quick. If you have concerns about hair removal, discuss it with your provider beforehand.
This test measures the amount of cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, that has become deposited in the shaft of your hair. As hair grows, it can trap small amounts of metals from your body and surroundings, so the result generally reflects exposure over the weeks or months during which that section of hair grew, rather than only the past few days.
Cadmium is a heavy metal that can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Once in the body, it can accumulate in tissues, including hair, over time. This test measures the concentration of cadmium in your hair, which reflects your overall exposure to this metal during your lifetime.
Your result is compared with a reference range established by the laboratory. A higher-than-expected level may suggest exposure to cadmium, but hair testing has known limitations and results can be influenced by hair products and environmental contamination. Your provider will consider these findings along with your symptoms, your history, and possibly blood or urine tests before drawing any conclusions.
Results are compared to reference ranges specific to the concentration of cadmium in hair. Higher levels may suggest increased exposure to cadmium, which could have health implications. However, interpretation should always be done by your healthcare provider in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Reference range
Reference ranges vary by laboratory; typical hair cadmium reference range is <0.1-1.0 µg/g. Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and exposure history.N/A
No fasting required. Patient should refrain from chemical hair treatments (perms, dyes, bleaching) for at least 2 weeks prior to sample collection as these may alter heavy metal concentrations.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Cadmium in Hair
Frequently asked questions
Cadmium exposure can lead to various health issues, including chronic kidney disease, bone loss, lung damage, and increased risk of certain cancers. Long-term exposure may also affect the immune system and cause neurological problems. Hair cadmium levels can provide insight into past exposure and potential health risks, guiding further medical evaluation if needed.
A high level of cadmium in your hair may indicate prolonged exposure to this metal, which could pose health risks. It’s important to discuss your results with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further testing, lifestyle changes, or additional medical evaluations to assess your overall health and determine the next steps.
To reduce exposure, avoid foods high in cadmium, such as certain types of seafood, organ meats, and some grains. If you work in an environment with cadmium exposure, follow safety guidelines and use protective equipment. Also, limit smoking and alcohol consumption, as they can increase cadmium absorption in the body.
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy