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Calcitonin, Serum/Plasma — 7 Minutes After 0.5 mcg/kg Pentagastrin IV, Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures blood calcitonin 7 minutes after an intravenous pentagastrin stimulation dose to assess the response of thyroid C cells.

Quick summary

["This timed blood test evaluates how strongly thyroid C cells respond to stimulation by measuring stimulated calcitonin."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
46413-1
Short code
Calcit 7M p 0.5 ug/kg Pg IV SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
Calcit 7M p 0.5 ug/kg Pg IV SerPl-mCnc
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

Calcitonin is a hormone made mainly by thyroid C cells. This test measures the concentration of calcitonin in a blood sample collected 7 minutes after a specified dose of pentagastrin is given intravenously.

Why might I need this test?

A calcitonin stimulation test may be used to investigate an abnormal calcitonin result or evaluate possible thyroid C-cell disease, including medullary thyroid carcinoma or C-cell hyperplasia. It is a specialized test that is not performed at every laboratory.

How is the test performed?

A healthcare professional first draws a baseline blood sample, if required, and then gives pentagastrin through an intravenous line. Blood is collected at the specified 7-minute interval, and the calcitonin concentration is measured in the laboratory.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the laboratory's specific instructions, including any fasting or timing requirements. Tell your care team about thyroid disease, kidney disease, high blood calcium, pregnancy, allergies, and all current medications. Pentagastrin stimulation must be performed under medical supervision.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A higher-than-expected calcitonin response may occur with thyroid C-cell hyperplasia, medullary thyroid carcinoma, chronic kidney disease, or other conditions that increase calcitonin. The result must be interpreted with the baseline value, the amount given during stimulation, and the person's medical history; there is no single numerical cutoff that applies to everyone.

Short name

Pentagastrin-Stimulated Calcitonin

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same as a routine calcitonin blood test?
No. This is a timed stimulation test with blood collected 7 minutes after pentagastrin is given intravenously, rather than a standard one-time calcitonin measurement.
What does pentagastrin do?
Pentagastrin stimulates gastrin release and can stimulate thyroid C cells, allowing a clinician to compare the baseline and stimulated calcitonin responses.
Does an abnormal result mean I have thyroid cancer?
No. An abnormal result does not diagnose thyroid cancer by itself. It may reflect thyroid C-cell disease, but kidney disease, calcium abnormalities, and other factors can also affect the result.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy