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Calcitonin, Serum/Plasma — Mass Concentration (Pre-stimulation, 0.5 µg/kg IV Pentagastrin Protocol)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures calcitonin in blood. The label indicates a baseline sample collected before a 0.5 µg/kg intravenous pentagastrin stimulation protocol.

Quick summary

["This blood test measures calcitonin, a hormone that can rise when certain thyroid cells are overactive."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
1378-9
Short code
Calcit pre 0.5 ug/kg Pg IV SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
Calcit pre 0.5 ug/kg Pg IV SerPl-mCnc
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures the concentration of calcitonin in serum or plasma. Calcitonin is produced by specialized thyroid cells, and the test is most often used to evaluate possible medullary thyroid cancer or related inherited conditions.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order calcitonin because of a thyroid nodule, suspicious lymph nodes, symptoms suggesting medullary thyroid cancer, or a family history of a related inherited condition. The “pre” designation suggests this is the baseline sample obtained before pentagastrin is given to stimulate hormone release.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected and analyzed to determine the calcitonin concentration. If stimulation testing is being performed, additional timed blood samples may be taken after the intravenous pentagastrin dose for comparison with the baseline result.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the instructions provided by the testing team, especially if a stimulation test has been arranged. Pentagastrin can cause temporary flushing, abdominal discomfort, nausea, or changes in heart rhythm, so tell the medical team about heart conditions, medications, and any previous reaction to this medication.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An elevated or rising calcitonin result may indicate overactivity of thyroid C cells and can support evaluation for medullary thyroid cancer, particularly when thyroid or lymph-node findings are also present. Elevated results can occasionally occur for other reasons, so results must be interpreted with symptoms, imaging, family history, and other laboratory findings. A low result generally does not exclude a condition and is less clinically concerning.

Short name

Calcitonin, baseline

Frequently asked questions

What does a baseline calcitonin result mean?
It shows the calcitonin level before pentagastrin stimulation. If timed samples are collected afterward, the clinician can compare how much the level rises.
Does an elevated calcitonin level mean I have cancer?
No. An elevated level can be associated with medullary thyroid cancer, but other factors may also cause an increase. Additional testing is needed to determine its cause.
Why might my blood be drawn more than once?
The baseline sample is compared with samples taken after stimulation. This helps the clinician evaluate how the thyroid cells respond to the stimulation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy