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Calciumspecmcnc

Published: July 31, 2026Updated: August 10, 2026

A blood test that measures the amount of calcium in your blood to evaluate bone health, nerve function, and heart health.

Quick summary

{"Measures calcium levels in your blood serum","Helps diagnose bone diseases, nerve problems, and heart conditions","Involves a simple blood draw from a vein in your arm","Results are usually available within a day","Abnormal results may require additional testing"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 10, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38250-7
Short code
CA
Synonyms
Calcium Spec-mCnc
Category
electrolyte
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST/gold top) or plain red top tube
Units
not specified
Ref low
8.5
Ref high
10.5
Critical range
6 not specified – 13 not specified
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
Colorimetric (Arsenazo III) or Spectrophotometry
CPT
82310
SNOMED
271710006
Specimen volume
1.0-2.0 mL serum minimum
Stability
Room temperature: 7 days; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 14 days; Frozen (-20°C): 30 days
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
300
Icterus max
20
TAT
1–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

A blood calcium test, also called a serum calcium test, measures the amount of calcium in the liquid part of your blood (serum). Calcium is a vital mineral that plays a crucial role in building strong bones and teeth, helping muscles contract, enabling nerves to transmit signals, and supporting heart function.

Why is this test performed?

Your healthcare provider may order a calcium blood test to: check overall health as part of a routine metabolic panel, diagnose or monitor conditions affecting bones (such as osteoporosis), evaluate parathyroid gland function, investigate symptoms like muscle cramps, weakness, or numbness, or assess heart and nerve health. It is also used to monitor patients taking certain medications that affect calcium levels.

How is the test performed?

A healthcare professional will draw a small sample of blood from a vein in your arm using a needle. The procedure takes only a few minutes. You do not need to fast for this test unless your doctor specifically instructs you to do so. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Understanding your results

Normal blood calcium levels typically range from about 8.5 to 10.5 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), though reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories. High calcium levels (hypercalcemia) may indicate hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, vitamin D excess, or use of specific medications. Low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) may be caused by low parathyroid hormone, vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, or malnutrition. Your doctor will interpret your results based on your overall health and other test findings.

Reference range

8.5-10.5 mg/dLnot specified

Specimen: serum

No fasting or special preparation required

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast before the test?
Generally, no fasting is required for a calcium blood test. However, follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you. Some doctors may recommend fasting if other tests are being done at the same time.
What happens if my calcium level is too high or too low?
Abnormal calcium levels often require additional testing to determine the underlying cause. Your doctor may order tests for parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, kidney function, or imaging studies. Treatment depends on the cause and may include medication, dietary changes, or addressing an underlying condition.
Can medications affect my calcium test results?
Yes, certain medications can influence calcium levels. These include thiazide diuretics, lithium, antacids containing calcium, and certain supplements. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking before the test.
Is the blood draw painful?
You may feel a brief pinch or mild discomfort when the needle is inserted, but the pain is usually minimal and temporary. The procedure is generally well-tolerated by most patients.
How often should I have my calcium checked?
The frequency depends on your individual health situation. Your doctor will recommend testing based on your risk factors, existing medical conditions, and whether you are being treated for calcium-related disorders.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 10, 2026. · Read our editorial policy