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Calcium, Total, Serum

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 15, 2026

This test measures the amount of calcium in your blood serum, which is important for maintaining healthy bones, muscle function, and nerve signaling.

Quick summary

["Your blood calcium levels help ensure strong bones and proper nerve/muscle function."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 15, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
107748-6
Short code
CAMELIGG
Synonyms
Camel milk IgG Qn IA
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or red-top tube for serum; plasma separator tube (PST) or lavender-top (EDTA) tube for plasma
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
Immunoassay (e.g., ELISA, chemiluminescent immunoassay, or fluorescent enzyme immunoassay)
CPT
86001
SNOMED
395112001
Specimen volume
0.5-1 mL serum or plasma
Stability
Stable for 7 days at 2-8°C; for longer storage, freeze at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
100
Lipemia max
100
Icterus max
50
TAT
24–96 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Doctors may order a total calcium test to check for conditions like low or high calcium levels (hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia), which can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps, weakness, or irregular heart rhythms. It’s also used to monitor certain medical treatments or conditions, such as kidney disease, bone disorders, or thyroid issues.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for a few hours before the test if it’s part of a broader metabolic panel. Bring any medications you’re currently taking, as some (like calcium supplements) can affect results.

What the Test Involves

A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a slight pinch, but the procedure usually takes just a few minutes. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported as a numeric value (in mg/dL or mmol/L), but your doctor will interpret them based on your overall health and symptoms. Mild fluctuations may not require immediate action, but persistent or extreme levels may signal underlying health concerns.

Reference range

Reference range not established; results interpreted in clinical context. Negative or undetectable IgG antibodies to camel milk are typical in non-exposed or non-sensitized individuals.N/A

Specimen: serum

No fasting required. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any recent consumption of camel milk or dairy products, as well as any history of food allergies or immune-mediated conditions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Total Calcium

Frequently asked questions

What causes low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) and how is it treated?
Low calcium can result from conditions like vitamin D deficiency, kidney problems, or certain medications. Treatment may include dietary changes, supplements, or medical interventions depending on severity.
What causes high calcium levels (hypercalcemia) and what symptoms might I experience?
High calcium is often linked to overactive thyroid, cancer, or prolonged bed rest. Symptoms may include fatigue, nausea, or kidney stones. Treatment focuses on reducing calcium absorption or excretion.
Can diet or supplements affect my calcium test results?
Yes—high intake of calcium-rich foods or supplements can temporarily raise results. Avoiding large doses of calcium 24 hours before testing helps ensure accurate readings.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy