Cannabinoid Screening in Urine (Mass Concentration)
This test detects the presence of cannabinoids, the active compounds found in marijuana, in your urine. It helps determine if you’ve recently used cannabis.
["Screening for recent marijuana use via urine cannabinoids."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 19292-2
- Short code
- CANN-CONF
- Synonyms
- Cannabinoids CtO Ur Cfm-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- urine
- Container
- Sterile, leak-proof urine collection container; preferably a tamper-evident container with temperature strip for forensic or workplace testing
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 0
- Ref high
- 14.99
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- confirm
- CPT
- 80349
- SNOMED
- 16739491000119108
- Specimen volume
- Minimum 30 mL of urine; optimal volume 50-100 mL for confirmatory testing
- Stability
- Refrigerated (2-8°C): up to 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or below): up to 30 days for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 24–72 hours
- Order
- routine
Your doctor may order this test to help find the cause of symptoms you are experiencing, to screen for a condition before it causes problems, or to monitor a health issue you already know you have. The results can also show whether a current treatment is working as expected.
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you’ve been suspected of using marijuana, if you’re required to submit to drug testing for employment, legal reasons, or to monitor substance use in a treatment program. It can also be part of routine screening for certain conditions or before certain procedures.
Before the test, your healthcare team will give you clear instructions to follow. Depending on the type of test, you may need to fast for a certain number of hours, pause certain medicines, or drink plenty of water. Tell your provider about all medications, supplements, and allergies you have before the day of the test.
No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a urine sample in a private area. Avoid drinking alcohol or consuming certain medications that might affect results for 24 hours before testing.
Test results are usually reported as normal or abnormal based on a reference range. A normal result suggests no signs of the condition being tested for, while an abnormal result may point to a health issue that needs a closer look. Your doctor will consider your symptoms, medical history, and other findings together with these results before explaining what they mean for you.
Positive results indicate recent marijuana use, typically within the past 2–3 weeks. Negative results mean no detectable cannabinoids were found in your urine at the time of testing. Consult your provider for interpretation based on your situation.
This test is often used to check for infections, evaluate symptoms such as pain, fever, or unusual fatigue, confirm or rule out a suspected diagnosis, screen people with a family history of certain diseases, and keep track of chronic conditions or how well long-term treatments are working over time.
This test is commonly used in workplace drug screens, legal investigations, or to assess substance use in medical or behavioral health settings. It’s not designed to detect long-term storage of cannabinoids in the body.
Reference range
Negative: below confirmatory cutoff (typically 15 ng/mL). Positive: at or above 15 ng/mL for THC-COOH confirmatory testing per SAMHSA guidelinesN/A
No special preparation required. Patient should be informed that adulteration or dilution of urine sample may be detected and result in test rejection
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Urine Cannabinoid Screen
Frequently asked questions
This test helps identify recent cannabis exposure and can be critical in determining eligibility for certain jobs, legal outcomes, or treatment programs. It’s important to note that results may vary based on metabolism, frequency of use, and individual factors.
A positive result means cannabinoids were detected in your urine, suggesting recent marijuana use. This does not indicate the level of use or the specific type of cannabinoid, but it confirms exposure within the detection window.
False positives are rare but possible if other substances or medications interfere with the test. Always discuss your medical history and medications with your provider before testing.
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy