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Cannabinoid Screening in Urine (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects the presence of cannabinoids, the active compounds found in marijuana, in your urine. It helps determine if you’ve recently used cannabis.

Quick summary

["Screening for recent marijuana use via urine cannabinoids."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
19292-2
Short code
CANN-CONF
Synonyms
Cannabinoids CtO Ur Cfm-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile, leak-proof urine collection container; preferably a tamper-evident container with temperature strip for forensic or workplace testing
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
14.99
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
confirm
CPT
80349
SNOMED
16739491000119108
Specimen volume
Minimum 30 mL of urine; optimal volume 50-100 mL for confirmatory testing
Stability
Refrigerated (2-8°C): up to 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or below): up to 30 days for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

Your doctor may order this test to help find the cause of symptoms you are experiencing, to screen for a condition before it causes problems, or to monitor a health issue you already know you have. The results can also show whether a current treatment is working as expected.

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you’ve been suspected of using marijuana, if you’re required to submit to drug testing for employment, legal reasons, or to monitor substance use in a treatment program. It can also be part of routine screening for certain conditions or before certain procedures.

Before the test, your healthcare team will give you clear instructions to follow. Depending on the type of test, you may need to fast for a certain number of hours, pause certain medicines, or drink plenty of water. Tell your provider about all medications, supplements, and allergies you have before the day of the test.

No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a urine sample in a private area. Avoid drinking alcohol or consuming certain medications that might affect results for 24 hours before testing.

Test results are usually reported as normal or abnormal based on a reference range. A normal result suggests no signs of the condition being tested for, while an abnormal result may point to a health issue that needs a closer look. Your doctor will consider your symptoms, medical history, and other findings together with these results before explaining what they mean for you.

Positive results indicate recent marijuana use, typically within the past 2–3 weeks. Negative results mean no detectable cannabinoids were found in your urine at the time of testing. Consult your provider for interpretation based on your situation.

This test is often used to check for infections, evaluate symptoms such as pain, fever, or unusual fatigue, confirm or rule out a suspected diagnosis, screen people with a family history of certain diseases, and keep track of chronic conditions or how well long-term treatments are working over time.

This test is commonly used in workplace drug screens, legal investigations, or to assess substance use in medical or behavioral health settings. It’s not designed to detect long-term storage of cannabinoids in the body.

Reference range

Negative: below confirmatory cutoff (typically 15 ng/mL). Positive: at or above 15 ng/mL for THC-COOH confirmatory testing per SAMHSA guidelinesN/A

Specimen: urine

No special preparation required. Patient should be informed that adulteration or dilution of urine sample may be detected and result in test rejection

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Urine Cannabinoid Screen

Frequently asked questions

This test helps identify recent cannabis exposure and can be critical in determining eligibility for certain jobs, legal outcomes, or treatment programs. It’s important to note that results may vary based on metabolism, frequency of use, and individual factors.
What does a positive result mean, and what steps should I take if my test comes back positive?
A positive result means cannabinoids were detected in your urine, suggesting recent marijuana use. This does not indicate the level of use or the specific type of cannabinoid, but it confirms exposure within the detection window.
Yes, false positives can happen. Certain medications, recent infections, laboratory errors, or other health conditions can sometimes make a test appear positive when you do not actually have the condition, so your doctor may recommend a repeat or confirmatory test before making a final diagnosis.
False positives are rare but possible if other substances or medications interfere with the test. Always discuss your medical history and medications with your provider before testing.
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on the lab and your healthcare provider’s workflow. Follow-up instructions will be provided by your provider.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy