Carnosine concentration (serum/plasma)
This test measures the amount of carnosine, a naturally occurring dipeptide found in muscle and other tissues, in your blood. Carnosine helps protect cells from damage and supports muscle function.
["Understanding your carnosine levels may help assess muscle health or metabolic function."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 13391-8
- Short code
- Carnosine Amn-mCnc
- Synonyms
- Carnosine Amn-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- fluid
- Container
- Sterile tube
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 2-5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
- Hemolysis max
- 300
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why Is This Test Done?
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or conditions linked to muscle dysfunction, oxidative stress, or metabolic disorders. It could also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions like mitochondrial disorders, muscle wasting, or certain metabolic syndromes.
What Does This Test Measure?
Carnosine is a small molecule that acts as an antioxidant and helps regulate cellular pH. While elevated levels may indicate certain metabolic or genetic conditions, lower levels could be associated with muscle degradation or specific metabolic pathways.
What Does It Feel Like to Get Tested?
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch when the needle is inserted, but the process is quick and typically not painful. You can usually return to your normal activities immediately afterward.
What Are Common Results?
Results are not typically provided in absolute numeric ranges, as carnosine levels can vary widely based on factors like diet, muscle mass, and underlying health conditions. Your provider will interpret the result in relation to your clinical picture.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Carnosine Level
Frequently asked questions
What might cause abnormal results?
How do results affect treatment?
Is this test often done alone?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy