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C-reactive protein (CRP) by turbidimetry (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This blood test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation in your body.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors assess inflammation, often used to monitor conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or after surgery."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
105806-4
Short code
CAURISPCR
Synonyms
C auris DNA Ct Bld Pos Qn NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Positive blood culture bottle submitted for testing; aliquot transferred to sterile molecular-grade tube for nucleic acid extraction
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
CPT
87481
SNOMED
446080008
Specimen volume
1-2 mL aliquot from positive blood culture bottle
Stability
Reflex testing should be performed from positive blood culture as soon as flag is detected. If subculture aliquot is used, stable for 24 hours at 2-8°C or up to 72 hours at -70°C; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order a CRP test to check for signs of inflammation, monitor chronic conditions like arthritis or heart disease, or evaluate how your body is responding to an infection or treatment. It can also be used before surgery to assess risk.

What Does a High CRP Level Mean?

A higher-than-normal CRP level often indicates inflammation. While it doesn’t specify *where* or *why* inflammation is happening, it can signal conditions like infections, autoimmune disorders, or other inflammatory diseases. Always discuss results with your healthcare provider.

What Does a Low CRP Level Mean?

A low CRP level usually means there is less inflammation in your body. However, it doesn’t rule out all causes of inflammation, so your doctor may still recommend further testing or monitoring.

Common Conditions Monitored with CRP

CRP is commonly used to track inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, heart disease, or after procedures like joint replacements. It can also help guide decisions about starting or stopping certain medications.

Reference range

Not detected (Cycle threshold reported qualitatively as positive when detected); Ct value reported quantitatively when positive (lower Ct values indicate higher organism burden)N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No fasting required. Specimen should be collected aseptically from positive blood culture bottles to prevent contamination. Standard blood culture collection protocols apply prior to this reflex testing.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: CRP’s Role in Healthcare

Short name

CRP (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

What factors might affect my CRP test results?
Several factors can influence CRP levels, including recent infections, stress, smoking, physical activity, or certain medications. Your doctor may ask about recent illnesses, treatments, or lifestyle habits before interpreting results.
How soon will I get my CRP test results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab. Your doctor will contact you to discuss the findings.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
For most CRP tests, you can eat and drink normally. However, if your doctor specifies fasting, follow their instructions to avoid potential interference in results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy