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Genetic Mutation Screening for Cystic Fibrosis-Related Genes via Whole Blood

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for specific genetic mutations linked to cystic fibrosis by analyzing your blood. It helps determine if you may carry or have cystic fibrosis.

Quick summary

["A genetic test to identify cystic fibrosis-related gene mutations from your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
21649-9
Short code
CBS
Synonyms
CBS gene Mut Tested Bld/T
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
EDTA tube (lavender/purple top) for whole blood; sterile container for tissue specimens
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
molgen
CPT
81291
SNOMED
444900002
Specimen volume
3-5 mL whole blood; minimum 1 mL for pediatric samples; 5-10 mg tissue for biopsy specimens
Stability
Whole blood: stable at room temperature for 24 hours, refrigerated (2-8°C) for 7 days, frozen at -20°C for long-term storage. DNA extracted from sample stable for years at -20°C. Tissue: stable in sterile saline or transport medium at 2-8°C for 24-48 hours; frozen at -80°C for longer storage.
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
168–720 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test looks for known mutations in genes commonly associated with cystic fibrosis, such as *CFTR*. These mutations can cause the disease or increase the risk of developing it. The blood sample is analyzed to detect these genetic changes, which may not always show up in standard blood tests.

How the Test Works

Whole blood is collected and processed to extract DNA. Advanced laboratory techniques, including next-generation sequencing, identify mutations in cystic fibrosis genes. Results help guide further medical evaluation if needed.

Why It Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms of cystic fibrosis (e.g., chronic lung infections, digestive issues), a family history of cystic fibrosis, or if you’re considering pregnancy and want genetic counseling.

Preparation for the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may eat or drink normally before the blood draw. The test is typically done as part of a routine visit or during a scheduled appointment.

Reference range

No mutations detected (negative for pathogenic CBS variants); reportable as specific mutations identified or wild-type for the targeted variants analyzedN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation required. Patient should be informed of genetic testing implications. Genetic counseling is recommended prior to and following testing. Informed consent may be required per institutional policy.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Cystic Fibrosis Gene Mutation Test (Whole Blood)

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates that the tested genes carry mutations linked to cystic fibrosis. This may mean you have the condition, are a carrier, or could pass it to offspring. Your doctor will discuss next steps, such as further testing or genetic counseling.
What if I have a family history of cystic fibrosis?
If you or your family members have cystic fibrosis, this test can help determine if you carry the same mutations. Knowing your status may help with family planning, risk assessment, or early intervention if needed.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1–2 weeks, depending on lab processing times. Your doctor will contact you with the findings once they are ready.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy