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C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry (high-sensitivity)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 15, 2026

This test measures a protein in your blood that rises when inflammation is present, often used to check for low-grade inflammation or infection.

Quick summary

["A simple blood test to monitor subtle signs of inflammation in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 15, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
48848-6
Short code
COXPH1IGA
Synonyms
C burnet Ph1 IgA Titr Ser IF
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or red-top tube without anticoagulant
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
1
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)
CPT
86638
SNOMED
313527003
Specimen volume
1–2 mL serum (minimum 0.5 mL)
Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2–8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or below): 30 days
Hemolysis max
2
Lipemia max
2
Icterus max
2
TAT
48–168 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to evaluate for conditions like heart disease risk, autoimmune disorders, or infections where inflammation plays a role. High levels may indicate conditions such as arthritis, heart attacks, or chronic infections.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported in milligrams per liter (mg/L). Very low or normal levels suggest little to no inflammation. Elevated levels may signal inflammation or infection, but they don’t always point to a specific condition.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test helps assess risks for cardiovascular disease, track symptoms of autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis), or monitor chronic conditions like lupus or inflammatory bowel disease.

Reference range

Titer <1:50 Negative; 1:50–1:100 Equivocal; ≥1:200 Positive (indicative of chronic Q fever). Reference ranges vary by laboratory.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation is required. Fasting is not necessary.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

hs-CRP

Frequently asked questions

What causes CRP levels to rise?
CRP levels can increase due to infections (like colds or urinary tract infections), injuries, surgeries, or certain medications. Chronic conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, or autoimmune disorders may also lead to higher CRP levels over time.
Can diet or lifestyle affect CRP levels?
Yes, diet, exercise, and weight management can influence CRP levels. Eating a heart-healthy diet, staying active, and maintaining a healthy weight may help lower CRP levels, potentially reducing inflammation.
How often should I get this test?
Your healthcare provider will determine the frequency based on your health status. Some people may need this test annually or more often if they have ongoing health concerns like heart disease or autoimmune disorders.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy