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Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, mass concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of CCL2, a protein involved in immune system signaling, in your blood. It helps assess inflammation or immune responses.

Quick summary

["CCL2 levels may indicate inflammation or immune activity in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
97105-1
Short code
CCL2-U
Synonyms
CCL2 Ur IA-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile, leak-proof urine collection container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Immunoassay (e.g., ELISA, chemiluminescent immunoassay)
Specimen volume
5-10 mL of urine
Stability
Stable for 24 hours at 2-8°C; for longer storage, freeze at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
24–168 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to evaluate conditions linked to chronic inflammation, such as certain autoimmune diseases, infections, or organ damage. It can also be used in research or specialized clinical settings to monitor immune responses.

What Does a High or Low Level Mean?

Elevated CCL2 levels may suggest ongoing inflammation, immune activation, or conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or infections. Lower-than-expected levels might raise questions about immune function but are less commonly interpreted alone.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is typically drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is processed to separate serum or plasma for testing. This test does not require fasting.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but inform your provider if you’re taking medications that could affect blood tests or have any allergies to blood collection supplies.

Reference range

Reference values vary by assay platform and laboratory; generally established locally per populationN/A

Specimen: urine

No special patient preparation required. Patient should follow normal hydration unless otherwise instructed by physician.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

CCL2 is a key signaling protein that recruits immune cells to sites of inflammation. High levels are often associated with chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer metastasis, or tissue damage. It can also be used in research to study immune responses or as a biomarker in clinical trials.

Short name

C-C Motif Chemokine 2 (CCL2) Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes changes in CCL2 levels?
CCL2 levels can rise due to infections, autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus), chronic inflammation, or certain cancers. They may also fluctuate with stress, medications, or other health conditions affecting the immune system.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on lab processing times. Your provider will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
Can lifestyle changes affect CCL2 levels?
Yes, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and stress management may influence inflammation-related biomarkers like CCL2. Reducing inflammation through diet or physical activity could potentially lower elevated levels, but this varies by individual.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy