Skip to content

C-reactive protein, serum concentration (high-sensitivity)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of a protein called C-reactive protein (CRP) in your blood. CRP is produced by your liver in response to inflammation or infection.

Quick summary

["hs-CRP helps track inflammation in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
52876-0
Short code
CD1a
Synonyms
CD1a Cells NFr Tiss
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Sterile container for fresh tissue; formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block for IHC; RPMI or similar transport medium for flow cytometry
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) / Flow Cytometry / Immunofluorescence
CPT
88342
SNOMED
38614009
Specimen volume
Adequate tissue sample required (minimum 0.5 cm³ or biopsy-sized specimen)
Stability
Fresh tissue: process within 24 hours at 2-8°C; FFPE blocks: stable indefinitely at room temperature
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
48–168 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for signs of inflammation, monitor conditions like heart disease, or evaluate how well your body is responding to treatment for conditions such as arthritis or infections.

What Does a High or Low Level Mean?

High levels of CRP may indicate inflammation, which can be linked to conditions like heart disease, autoimmune disorders, or infections. Low levels usually mean there is little to no inflammation present.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure CRP levels using a sensitive immunoassay method.

What Should You Know Before the Test?

You may be asked to avoid certain medications or foods for a short time before the test, depending on your specific situation. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.

Reference range

Reported as percentage of positive cells or cells per high-power field (HPF); interpretation depends on tissue type and clinical context. Reference ranges are laboratory-specific.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required for tissue specimens. Tissue samples should be submitted fresh, frozen, or in appropriate fixative (e.g., 10% neutral buffered formalin) depending on methodology.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

hs-CRP

Frequently asked questions

What does a high hs-CRP level mean?
A high hs-CRP level suggests increased inflammation in your body, which could be due to infections, autoimmune diseases, or other inflammatory conditions. It may also be an indicator of higher risk for heart disease.
Can lifestyle changes affect hs-CRP levels?
Yes, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, smoking, and stress can influence inflammation levels. Making positive lifestyle changes, like eating a heart-healthy diet and staying active, may help lower CRP levels.
How often should I get this test?
Your healthcare provider will determine the frequency of this test based on your medical history, current health status, and specific reasons for testing. Regular follow-ups may be recommended if you have conditions like heart disease or arthritis.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy