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Cytology (Cell Sample) Screening Test for Certain Abnormal Cells

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test examines cells collected from your body to check for abnormalities that might indicate conditions like cancer or inflammation.

Quick summary

["Early detection of potential health concerns through cell analysis."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38512-0
Short code
CD2CD3
Synonyms
CD2+CD3+ Cells NFr Spec
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) or heparinized green-top tube for flow cytometry. ACD tube is also acceptable.
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Flow Cytometry with immunofluorescence staining using monoclonal antibodies against CD2 and CD3 surface markers
CPT
86359
SNOMED
40733004
Specimen volume
3-5 mL whole blood for adults; minimum 1 mL for pediatric patients
Stability
Specimen should be processed within 24-48 hours of collection when stored at room temperature (20-25°C). Refrigeration may affect viability of certain cell populations. Do not freeze.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–48 hours
Order
routine

What Is This Test Meant to Detect?

This test involves analyzing cells from a sample (likely from a bodily fluid or tissue) to identify abnormal cell types. It may be used to screen for precancerous changes, infections, or other cellular irregularities that require further investigation.

How Is the Sample Collected?

The sample is typically obtained through a procedure like fine-needle aspiration, brushing, or swabbing. The cells are then processed and examined under a microscope or through advanced imaging techniques to detect any irregularities.

When Might You Need This Test?

You may need this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight loss, persistent sores, unusual bleeding, or if your doctor suspects a condition that affects cell health, such as certain cancers or chronic infections.

What Does the Test Involve?

The test involves collecting cells from a specific area (e.g., lung, breast, or other tissue) and examining them for abnormalities. The results are compared to known patterns of healthy and diseased cells to determine if further testing or treatment is needed.

Reference range

Reference ranges vary by laboratory and clinical context. Results are typically reported as percentage of total lymphocytes or absolute cell count per microliter. CD2+CD3+ cells normally represent the majority of mature peripheral T lymphocytes.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Recent blood transfusions, immunosuppressive therapy, or bone marrow transplantation may affect results and should be noted on the requisition.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Cell Screening Test

Frequently asked questions

Why was I asked to take this test?
Your healthcare provider may have recommended this test based on your medical history, symptoms, or risk factors for conditions that affect cell health, such as certain cancers or chronic inflammatory diseases.
What are the possible results of this test?
Results can range from normal (no abnormalities detected) to abnormal (indicating potential issues that may require additional testing). Your doctor will discuss the results in detail and determine the next steps based on the findings.
How long will it take to get my results?
Results may be available within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the complexity of the test and the laboratory processing time. Your doctor will contact you once the results are ready.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy