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C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration, serum/plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation in your body.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors assess inflammation, often used to monitor conditions like infections or autoimmune diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
32527-4
Short code
CD2BM
Synonyms
CD2 Cells NFr Mar
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Bone marrow aspirate collected in heparinized tube (green-top) or EDTA tube (lavender-top) for flow cytometry; sterile transport medium acceptable
Units
N/A
Ref low
30
Ref high
80
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Flow cytometry with CD2 monoclonal antibody immunophenotyping
CPT
86359
SNOMED
14297002
Specimen volume
1-3 mL of bone marrow aspirate
Stability
Specimen should be processed within 24 hours when stored at room temperature (18-25°C); viable for up to 48 hours if refrigerated at 2-8°C; do not freeze
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order a CRP test to check for signs of inflammation, monitor chronic conditions like arthritis or heart disease, or evaluate responses to treatments. It can also help diagnose infections or identify risks for conditions like heart disease.

What Does a High or Low CRP Level Mean?

A high CRP level often indicates inflammation, which can be due to infections, injuries, or autoimmune diseases. A low level generally suggests minimal inflammation, but results alone don’t diagnose a specific condition.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The blood is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure CRP levels using a sensitive detection method.

What Are Common Uses?

CRP is commonly used to monitor inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or heart disease. It may also be used to screen for infections or assess risk for future health issues.

Reference range

CD2+ T-cells in bone marrow constitute approximately 30-80% of total lymphoid cells; results should be interpreted in conjunction with complete bone marrow immunophenotyping panelN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Patient should inform physician of all medications including immunosuppressants. Bone marrow aspiration is performed under local anesthesia.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

CRP

Frequently asked questions

What might cause my CRP levels to be elevated?
Elevated CRP levels can be caused by infections (like pneumonia or urinary tract infections), injuries, surgeries, or inflammatory diseases (like arthritis). Stress, smoking, or certain medications can also affect CRP levels.
How soon will I get my results, and what do they mean?
Results are typically available within a few days. Your doctor will interpret them in the context of your symptoms, medical history, and other tests. They’ll explain what the results mean for your specific situation.
Can I lower my CRP levels naturally?
Yes, lifestyle changes like exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, managing stress, and quitting smoking can help reduce inflammation and potentially lower CRP levels. Always discuss these changes with your doctor before making significant adjustments.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy