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Serum or plasma concentration of uric acid (substance concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of uric acid in your blood, a natural substance produced when your body breaks down certain foods and substances, including purines found in meat and seafood.

Quick summary

["Uric acid helps identify conditions like gout or kidney issues by tracking blood levels."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
96966-7
Short code
CD79AMUT
Synonyms
CD79A Mut Anl Bld/T
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
EDTA (purple-top) tube for blood; sterile container with appropriate transport medium for tissue specimens
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
molgen
CPT
81276
SNOMED
428501000124105
Specimen volume
3-5 mL whole blood in EDTA tube; tissue specimens should be at least 5 mm³ placed in sterile saline or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block
Stability
Whole blood: stable for 48-72 hours at room temperature (15-25°C); 1 week at 2-8°C. Tissue specimens: FFPE blocks stable at room temperature for extended periods; fresh tissue should be processed within 24-48 hours or frozen at -70°C or below.
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
168–336 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Matters

Uric acid is a waste product your body creates when breaking down certain compounds. High levels can cause gout, kidney stones, or other health problems. Low levels may signal metabolic or genetic conditions. This test helps doctors monitor these risks and guide treatment.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it’s part of a broader metabolic panel. Wear loose clothing and avoid tight sleeves for easy vein access.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a brief pinch, but it’s usually over quickly. The blood is sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to a general reference range, but exact values depend on the lab. High uric acid levels may trigger follow-up for conditions like gout or kidney disease, while low levels may warrant further evaluation for metabolic disorders.

Reference range

Negative for CD79A gene mutations. Reference range is qualitative; results reported as Detected (Mutated) or Not Detected (Wild-type).N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special patient preparation required. Fasting is not necessary. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any recent blood transfusions, bone marrow transplantation, or chemotherapy, as these may affect results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Uric Acid

Frequently asked questions

How often should I get this test?
Uric acid testing is often routine for patients with a history of gout, kidney disease, or those taking medications that affect purine metabolism. Your doctor may recommend it periodically if you have symptoms like joint pain, kidney stones, or unexplained fatigue.
What causes uric acid levels to change?
Several factors influence uric acid levels, including diet (e.g., high-purine foods), dehydration, genetics, and certain medications (e.g., diuretics). Lifestyle changes like hydration, weight management, or reducing alcohol intake may help balance levels.
Can I adjust my diet before this test?
Yes, if your doctor specifies fasting requirements, avoid high-purine foods (e.g., organ meats, shellfish) and limit alcohol for 24 hours before testing. Otherwise, a normal diet is fine unless instructed otherwise.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy