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Serum or plasma concentration of D-dimer measured by immunoassay (clia/tmb-based)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of D-dimer, a protein fragment produced when blood clots break down. It helps assess whether you may have a blood clot in your veins or arteries.

Quick summary

["D-dimer helps identify potential blood clot risks or confirm clot resolution after treatment."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
92792-1
Short code
CDUBNAA
Synonyms
C dubliniensis DNA Bld Pos Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Positive blood culture broth bottle (e.g., aerobic, anaerobic, or pediatric blood culture bottle) or sterile screw-cap transport tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
CPT
87798
SNOMED
122450005
Specimen volume
0.5-2 mL aliquot from positive blood culture bottle
Stability
Ambient: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-70°C or below): 30 days
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is D-Dimer Used For?

Doctors use D-dimer testing primarily to diagnose or evaluate conditions involving abnormal blood clotting, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism. It can also help determine if a clot has dissolved naturally or if further treatment is needed.

How Is the Sample Collected?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is processed to separate serum or plasma for testing. This process is quick and typically done in a lab setting.

What Does a Positive or Negative Result Mean?

A negative D-dimer result strongly suggests there is no active blood clot in your body. However, a positive result does not definitively confirm a clot—it may indicate other conditions or require further testing. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

How Is This Test Performed?

The test uses a highly sensitive immunoassay method to detect D-dimer fragments in your blood. This method involves specific antibodies that bind to D-dimer, triggering a measurable reaction to confirm its presence.

Reference range

Negative (Not Detected) for Candida dubliniensis DNAN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No fasting required. Specimen should be collected aseptically from a positive blood culture bottle flagged by the blood culture instrument. Avoid contamination during collection.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

D-dimer is a key marker for diagnosing venous thromboembolism (VTE), such as DVT or pulmonary embolism. While a negative result reduces suspicion of clots, a positive result often prompts additional imaging or tests to confirm or rule out clotting disorders. It is not a standalone diagnostic test but is useful in narrowing down possible causes of symptoms like leg swelling, chest pain, or unexplained shortness of breath.

Short name

D-Dimer Screening

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may recommend a D-dimer test if you have symptoms like leg pain, swelling, or breathing difficulties that could suggest a blood clot. It may also be used after treatment to check if clots have resolved or to evaluate conditions like inflammation or infection that could affect clot formation.
What are the possible side effects of this test?
There are usually no side effects from a blood draw, but you might experience mild discomfort, bruising, or swelling at the injection site. Rarely, there could be a slight reaction to the needle.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are typically available within 24 hours or less, depending on lab processing times. Your doctor will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy