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Ceftriaxone (Antibiotic Concentration in Serum/Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of ceftriaxone, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, in your blood. It helps doctors monitor your response to treatment and ensure appropriate dosing.

Quick summary

["This test helps track antibiotic levels to guide treatment effectiveness and avoid potential side effects."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
73041-6
Short code
CRO-NAB
Synonyms
cefTRIAXone (neut) IgM SerPl Ql FC
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or red-top clot tube for serum; EDTA or sodium heparin tube for plasma
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 18 years
Method
flow-cytometry
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL whole blood (minimum 2 mL)
Stability
Serum/plasma stable for 24 hours at room temperature (20-25°C), 7 days at 2-8°C. For longer storage, freeze at -20°C or below; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
48–168 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you’re receiving intravenous ceftriaxone therapy, particularly for infections like pneumonia, sepsis, or certain bacterial infections. It helps ensure the antibiotic is working at the right concentration in your bloodstream.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your vein (venipuncture) or a blood sample drawn from your arm. If you’re receiving IV antibiotics, your blood may be drawn from the same site.

What the Test Results Mean

Results help your doctor determine if your antibiotic levels are therapeutic (effective) or too low/high. They may adjust your treatment plan based on these findings.

Common Reasons for Testing

Doctors may check ceftriaxone levels if you’re taking the medication long-term, if you have kidney or liver issues, or if you’re experiencing side effects like kidney damage or allergic reactions.

Reference range

Negative: No cefTRIAXone-dependent neutrophil-reactive IgM antibodies detected. Positive: Presence of cefTRIAXone-dependent neutrophil-reactive IgM antibodies detected, suggesting drug-induced immune-mediated neutropeniaN/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Specimen should be collected prior to administration of subsequent cefTRIAXone doses when possible. Document the timing of last drug exposure and any transfusion history on the requisition.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Monitoring Antibiotic Levels

Short name

Ceftriaxone Level

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor want to check my ceftriaxone levels?
Your doctor may order this test to ensure the antibiotic is at an effective concentration in your blood. Low levels could mean the infection isn’t being treated properly, while high levels may increase the risk of side effects like kidney problems or allergic reactions.
How often will I need this test?
The frequency depends on your treatment plan. Some patients may need monitoring weekly or more often, especially if they have certain health conditions or are receiving high doses.
What happens if my test results are abnormal?
If your levels are too low, your doctor may increase your dose or switch to a different antibiotic. If levels are too high, they may adjust your treatment to prevent side effects.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy