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Cefuroxime Concentration in Serum/Plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of the antibiotic cefuroxime in your blood, often checked after you’ve taken it by mouth or by injection to ensure it’s working properly.

Quick summary

["Your doctor may use this test to monitor how your body is responding to cefuroxime treatment."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
73463-2
Short code
Cefuroxime ind plt IgM SerPl Ql FC
Synonyms
Cefuroxime ind plt IgM SerPl Ql FC
Category
hematology
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
flow-cytometry
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors order cefuroxime blood tests to verify that the medication is reaching the right levels in your bloodstream. This helps ensure the antibiotic is effective against infections like bacterial pneumonia, urinary tract infections, or skin infections. It may also be used to check for side effects or adjust the dose if needed.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may receive this test after starting cefuroxime therapy, typically 1–2 hours after a dose if taken orally, or shortly after an injection. No special preparation is needed, but let your healthcare provider know if you’re taking other medications or have allergies.

What the Results Mean

Results are usually reported in micrograms per milliliter (mcg/mL) or milligrams per liter (mg/L). While specific ranges vary by lab and clinical context, low levels may indicate insufficient antibiotic action, while very high levels could signal toxicity or improper dosing.

Common Reasons for Testing

This test is most commonly performed in patients receiving cefuroxime for infections, particularly those with known drug resistance or those requiring dose adjustments. It may also be used in monitoring patients with kidney issues, as cefuroxime is partly excreted through urine.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a range of bacterial infections. Blood levels help clinicians confirm therapeutic efficacy, avoid overuse, and prevent adverse reactions. Abnormal results may prompt dose modifications, alternative treatments, or further investigation of infection severity.

Short name

Cefuroxime Level

Frequently asked questions

When would I need this test?
You may need this test if your doctor prescribes cefuroxime for an infection and wants to check how well your body is absorbing the medication. It’s often done shortly after starting treatment, especially if you have kidney problems or are taking other medications that could affect how cefuroxime works.
What does a low cefuroxime level mean?
A low level might suggest your body is not absorbing the medication as expected, or the infection may be resistant to cefuroxime. Your doctor may adjust your dose or switch to a different antibiotic if needed.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can usually eat and drink normally unless your doctor specifies otherwise. If you’re taking cefuroxime by mouth, avoid food or liquids that could interfere with the test results for the recommended time before testing.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy