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C-reactive protein (CRP) with high-sensitivity measurement by turbidimetry (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures a protein called C-reactive protein, which your body produces in response to inflammation. It helps doctors assess low-level inflammation in your body.

Quick summary

["hs-CRP helps track subtle inflammation that may not be obvious otherwise."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
99014-3
Short code
CFREDNA
Synonyms
C freundii DNA Ur Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile, leak-proof urine collection container; preferably a vacuum-filled sterile collection tube with preservative for nucleic acid stabilization
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
CPT
87481
SNOMED
122451003
Specimen volume
10-50 mL of urine, minimum 1-2 mL for molecular testing
Stability
Room temperature: 2 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 24-48 hours; Frozen (-20°C or below): up to 30 days for nucleic acid preservation
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for signs of inflammation, especially if you have risk factors for heart disease, diabetes, or autoimmune conditions. It can also be used to monitor treatment progress in certain conditions.

What Does the Result Mean?

Higher than expected levels may indicate inflammation, which can be linked to conditions like heart disease, infections, or certain autoimmune diseases. Lower levels suggest reduced inflammation. Results alone don’t diagnose a specific condition; they’re used alongside other tests and symptoms.

How Is the Test Performed?

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is sent to a lab where it’s analyzed to measure CRP levels using a special technique that detects even small amounts of the protein.

What Are Common Causes of Abnormal Results?

Increased CRP levels can be caused by infections, injuries, surgeries, or certain medications. It may also rise in people with chronic conditions like heart disease or arthritis. Low levels might suggest no active inflammation, but they can also occur in people with very low immune activity.

Reference range

Negative (Not Detected) for Citrobacter freundii DNAN/A

Specimen: urine

No special patient preparation required. Patient should follow standard midstream clean-catch urine collection instructions. Prior to collection, the patient should cleanse the urethral area with antiseptic wipes. First morning void is preferred but not mandatory.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: hs-CRP’s Role in Healthcare

Short name

hs-CRP

Frequently asked questions

What does a high hs-CRP level mean for my health?
A high hs-CRP level can signal inflammation that may contribute to conditions like cardiovascular disease or metabolic disorders. It’s often used as a screening tool to assess risk, but it’s not definitive. Your doctor will consider other factors, like your medical history and symptoms, to interpret results.
Can I lower my CRP levels naturally?
Yes, lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s), and managing stress can help reduce inflammation. Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol may also support lower CRP levels.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine how often to check your CRP levels based on your health needs. Some people get it yearly, while others may need it more or less often depending on their condition and treatment plan.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy