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CFTR Mutation Analysis by Next-Generation Sequencing (DNA)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for mutations in the CFTR gene, which can cause cystic fibrosis (CF) or other related conditions by examining DNA from a blood sample.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose or confirm genetic conditions linked to CFTR gene changes."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
54083-1
Short code
CFTRDBS
Synonyms
CFTR Mut Anl DBS
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Dried blood spot (DBS) collection card (e.g., Whatman 903 filter paper or Guthrie card). Specimen should be fully dried before transport.
Units
N/A
Ref low
1717
Ref high
1
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
0–999 years
Method
molgen
CPT
81220
SNOMED
44474009
Specimen volume
Minimum 3-5 dried blood spots (approximately 50-75 μL whole blood per spot) on filter paper card
Stability
Dried blood spots stable at room temperature (15-25°C) for up to 30 days; refrigerated (2-8°C) storage acceptable for extended periods. Avoid excessive heat, humidity, and direct sunlight.
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
48–336 hours
Order
routine

What Is the Purpose of This Test?

Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms of cystic fibrosis (such as chronic lung infections, digestive issues, or salt loss), a family history of CF, or if you’re considering genetic counseling. It helps determine if you carry mutations linked to CF or related disorders.

How Is the Sample Collected?

A small blood sample is drawn from your arm, similar to a regular blood test. The DNA from your blood cells is then analyzed for specific mutations in the CFTR gene.

What Does the Test Result Mean?

Results can identify whether you have known pathogenic mutations associated with cystic fibrosis or other genetic conditions. Some mutations may be classified as likely harmful, uncertain, or benign, depending on scientific evidence.

Common Conditions This Test Helps Diagnose

This test is primarily used to diagnose cystic fibrosis (CF) or screen for genetic variants linked to conditions like congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) or certain forms of male infertility.

Reference range

No CFTR mutations detected (negative). Report identifies specific mutations found, if any. Common panel includes F508del, G551D, R117H, N1303K, W1282X, 3849+10kbC>T, 1717-1G>A, and others per assay design.N/A

Specimen: serum

No fasting required. Informed consent may be required depending on institutional policy and regional regulations for genetic testing. Genetic counseling is recommended before and after testing.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Identifying CFTR mutations is critical for early diagnosis, treatment planning, and genetic counseling. It helps guide medical management, including monitoring lung function, digestive health, and potential therapies tailored to specific mutations.

Short name

CFTR Gene Test

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor recommend this test?
Your doctor may suggest this test if you have symptoms of cystic fibrosis (like persistent lung infections, poor growth, or digestive problems), a family history of CF, or if you’re exploring reproductive options with a partner who has known CFTR mutations.
What are the possible results and what do they indicate?
Results can show whether you have known CF-causing mutations, variants of uncertain significance, or no mutations detected. Some mutations may require further evaluation by a genetic specialist.
How long does it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within 2–4 weeks, depending on lab processing times and any follow-up needed for interpretation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy