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Serum or plasma concentration of a viral antigen (e.g., adenovirus)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the presence of specific proteins (antigens) from a virus in your blood, serum, or plasma. It helps detect infections caused by viruses like adenovirus.

Quick summary

["Detects viral infections by identifying unique viral proteins in your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
105885-8
Short code
CGVDNA
Synonyms
C glabrata DNA Vag Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Viral transport medium (VTM) or sterile specimen container for molecular testing
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
female
Age range
12–99 years
Method
Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT), Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
CPT
87481
SNOMED
441829007
Specimen volume
1-3 mL of vaginal fluid in appropriate transport medium
Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-70°C or below): 30 days
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fever, sore throat, fatigue, or other signs of infection. It could also be used to monitor viral exposure in certain settings, such as healthcare or research environments. Some adenovirus infections can cause severe illness, especially in children, the elderly, or people with weakened immune systems.

How the Test Works

The test uses an immunoassay method to detect viral antigens. A small sample of your blood, serum, or plasma is analyzed to identify specific proteins that belong to the virus. If these proteins are present, the test can confirm a viral infection.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is typically drawn from a vein in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate the serum or plasma, which is the liquid part containing the viral antigens. This sample is sent to a lab for testing.

Interpreting Your Results

Results are usually reported as positive or negative. A positive result means the virus’s antigens were found in your sample. A negative result indicates no detectable antigens at the time of testing. Follow-up testing or additional samples may be needed if symptoms persist or if further evaluation is required.

Reference range

Negative (Candida glabrata DNA not detected)N/A

Specimen: serum

Patient should avoid vaginal douching, sexual intercourse, and use of vaginal medications or spermicidal creams for at least 24-48 hours prior to specimen collection. Patient should not be menstruating at the time of collection if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Viral Antigen Test

Frequently asked questions

What Does This Test Tell You About My Health?
A positive test result confirms the presence of a viral antigen, suggesting an active infection. This can help guide treatment decisions, such as isolating the individual, recommending antiviral medications, or monitoring for complications. Negative results mean no detectable virus at the time of testing, but symptoms could still indicate another infection or condition.
How Soon Can I Expect Results?
Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on lab processing times. Your healthcare provider will contact you once the results are ready. If you have urgent concerns, ask your provider about follow-up timelines.
What If My Results Are Positive?
If your test is positive, your provider may recommend further testing, additional samples, or specific treatments based on the type of virus and your health status. They may also suggest isolating yourself to prevent spreading the infection to others. Follow all instructions from your healthcare team carefully.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy