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Serum or Plasma Creatinine Concentration (Qualitative or Quantitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in your blood or plasma. It helps assess how well your kidneys are filtering blood.

Quick summary

["Kidney function is evaluated by checking how well your kidneys remove waste from your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
7205-8
Short code
CHSHIST
Synonyms
Cheddar BasoBnd Ab Qn
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Sodium heparin (green-top) tube for whole blood basophil histamine release testing
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
20
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 2 years
Method
Basophil histamine release assay (flow cytometry or fluorometric)
CPT
83519
SNOMED
395141001
Specimen volume
5-10 mL whole blood; minimum 3 mL for pediatric patients
Stability
Maintain at room temperature (18-25°C); must be processed within 24 hours of collection. Do not refrigerate or freeze.
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
48–168 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test to monitor kidney health, especially if you have symptoms like swelling, fatigue, or changes in urine output. It’s also used to check kidney function before certain procedures or medications.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it’s part of a broader kidney function panel. Bring any medications you’re currently taking.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab for analysis, often using a method like enzymatic or nephelometric techniques to measure creatinine levels.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to a reference range specific to your age, sex, and overall health. High levels may indicate kidney problems, while low levels could suggest dehydration or muscle breakdown.

Reference range

Negative: <10% histamine release above negative control; Equivocal: 10-20%; Positive: >20% histamine releaseN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

Avoid antihistamines for 5-7 days prior to testing. Discontinue oral corticosteroids if possible. Avoid tricyclic antidepressants and beta-agonists as directed by physician. Patient should be in stable clinical condition without active allergic reactions at time of draw.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Creatinine Level (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

Why might my creatinine level be checked regularly?
Regular monitoring helps track kidney health, especially if you have conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of kidney disease. It can also guide treatment adjustments for medications that affect kidney function.
What causes creatinine levels to rise?
Causes may include kidney disease, dehydration, severe muscle injury, or conditions that reduce blood flow to the kidneys. Chronic conditions like diabetes or heart failure can also contribute.
Can diet affect creatinine levels?
Dietary protein intake can influence creatinine levels, as muscle breakdown produces creatinine. However, short-term changes in protein consumption may not significantly alter results. Always follow your doctor’s guidance on dietary adjustments.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy