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Cholesterol and Triglycerides Profile (Serum)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 15, 2026

This test measures two key fats in your blood: cholesterol and triglycerides. They help assess your heart health and risk of cardiovascular disease.

Quick summary

["Check your blood fat levels to support heart health and prevent potential risks."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 15, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
28552-8
Short code
CLADO-M
Synonyms
C herbarum IgM Qn
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST, tiger-top) or red-top tube without anticoagulant
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
0.35
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
1–99 years
Method
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or Fluorescent Enzyme Immunoassay (FEIA) for qualitative or semi-quantitative detection of Cladosporium herbarum-specific IgM antibodies
CPT
86001
SNOMED
397660003
Specimen volume
0.5–1 mL serum (minimum 0.3 mL)
Stability
Room temperature: 8 hours; Refrigerated (2–8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or below): 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
200
Lipemia max
100
Icterus max
25
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

Why Cholesterol Matters

Cholesterol is a waxy substance your body needs to build cells, but too much can clog your arteries. High cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Your body produces some cholesterol, but you also get it from foods like eggs, fatty meats, and full-fat dairy.

Understanding Triglycerides

Triglycerides are another type of fat found in your blood. They’re made from the foods you eat and can build up in your blood vessels, raising your risk of heart problems. While they’re a normal part of your metabolism, high levels may need attention.

How This Test Works

A small blood sample is taken from your arm and sent to a lab. There, it’s analyzed to measure the amounts of cholesterol and triglycerides in your serum. The test helps doctors see if your levels are within a healthy range or if adjustments to diet, exercise, or medication may be needed.

What the Results Mean

Your results will show your total cholesterol, HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), and triglycerides. While exact numbers aren’t provided here, doctors use these measurements to determine if your levels are healthy or if you may need to take steps to improve them.

Reference range

Negative: <0.35 kU/L; Equivocal: 0.35–0.70 kU/L; Positive: >0.70 kU/L. Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and other allergological assessments.N/A

Specimen: serum

No fasting required. Patients should inform the laboratory of any current antihistamine, corticosteroid, or immunosuppressive medication use, as these may affect immunoglobulin levels. Avoid sample collection during acute hemolytic or high-inflammatory states if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Lipid Panel

Frequently asked questions

What causes high cholesterol or triglycerides?
Several factors can contribute to high cholesterol or triglycerides, including a diet high in saturated and trans fats, a lack of physical activity, obesity, genetics, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders. Smoking and excessive alcohol use can also play a role.
How can I lower my cholesterol and triglycerides?
You can reduce your risk by making healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, avoiding trans fats and excessive saturated fats, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine how often you need this test based on your age, overall health, and risk factors. Typically, adults are advised to get a lipid panel every 4 to 6 years if their levels are normal, or more frequently if they have risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy