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Chitobioside IgG Antibody, Serum or Plasma, by Immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 15, 2026

This test measures IgG antibodies in your blood that bind to chitobioside, a small carbohydrate structure. It is usually ordered as part of an antibody panel used in digestive and intestinal evaluations.

Quick summary

["The result reflects the amount of chitobioside-reactive IgG in your blood, and it is interpreted by your clinician along with other tests and your symptoms."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 15, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
53594-8
Short code
CHITOA
Synonyms
Chitobioside IgA SerPl IA-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or red-top tube for serum; plasma separator tube (PST) or EDTA tube for plasma
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
Immunoassay (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or chemiluminescent immunoassay)
CPT
86140
SNOMED
395112001
Specimen volume
1-2 mL of serum or plasma (minimum 0.5 mL)
Stability
Stable for 8 hours at room temperature; 48 hours refrigerated at 2-8°C; 1 month frozen at -20°C or below. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Hemolysis max
100
Lipemia max
50
Icterus max
20
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What Is Being Measured

Chitobioside is a short sugar (disaccharide) fragment. Some people produce antibodies that recognize this and similar sugar structures. This test detects IgG-type antibodies in serum or plasma that bind to chitobioside.

Why This Test May Be Ordered

Your clinician may order this test as part of a broader antibody panel when evaluating digestive complaints, unusual reactions to certain foods, or other immune-related concerns. It is rarely used on its own and is best interpreted with the rest of the panel.

How the Test Is Done

A blood sample is collected from a vein, usually in your arm. The laboratory uses an immunoassay method to measure how much antibody binds to the chitobioside target. Results are typically reported as a concentration or titer.

What the Results Mean

A higher result means more of this antibody was detected; a lower result means less. Results do not, by themselves, diagnose a specific condition and are affected by age, other illnesses, and medications. Your clinician will interpret the number together with your history and other laboratory findings.

Reference range

Reference values are laboratory-specific and should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings. Generally, results are reported as positive, negative, or equivocal based on the assay cut-off value.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special patient preparation required. Fasting is not necessary.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Chitobioside IgG

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast before this test?
Unless your clinician gives specific instructions, fasting is generally not required for antibody testing. Follow whatever preparation your ordering provider recommends for you and any other tests being drawn at the same time.
What does a higher or lower result mean?
A higher result indicates that more chitobioside-reactive IgG was detected in your sample, while a lower result indicates less. The meaning depends on context; your clinician will compare the value with other test results and your symptoms rather than relying on this single number.
Can this result diagnose a disease on its own?
No. This antibody measurement is used as supportive information. A diagnosis requires a full clinical evaluation, and your clinician will interpret the result together with your history, physical findings, and other laboratory tests.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 15, 2026. · Read our editorial policy