Chlamydia trachomatis culture (serum/plasma)
This test checks for the presence of *Chlamydia trachomatis*—a common bacterial infection—by growing the organism in a lab from a sample of your blood plasma or serum.
["Helps diagnose infections that may require treatment to prevent complications."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 45098-1
- Short code
- Chlamydia Cvx Cult
- Synonyms
- Chlamydia Cvx Cult
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- organism-specific-culture
- CPT
- 87110
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters for Your Health
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection often spread through sexual contact but can also affect other parts of the body. Detecting it early is important because untreated infections can lead to serious health issues, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or complications during pregnancy. This test is particularly useful for confirming infections when other tests (like antibody detection) are inconclusive or when direct detection methods are unavailable.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed. Your healthcare provider will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s usually over quickly. If you’re concerned about blood draws, let your provider know so they can explain the process further.
How the Test Works
The lab will use a sample of your serum or plasma to grow *Chlamydia trachomatis* in a controlled environment. If the bacteria are present, they will multiply and be detected through microscopic or other lab techniques. This culture helps confirm the infection and guide treatment decisions.
When This Test Might Be Ordered
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fever, fatigue, or unusual discharge, especially if you’ve been exposed to sexually transmitted infections. It’s also used in cases where other tests (like rapid antigen tests) are negative but clinical suspicion remains high.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Chlamydia Culture (Serum/Plasma)
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to get results?
What does a positive result mean?
Can I still have sex while waiting for results?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy