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Chlamydia DNA Conjunctival Swab Nucleic Acid Probe Test

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects genetic material from *Chlamydia trachomatis*, a bacterium that can cause eye infections like conjunctivitis (pink eye). It helps confirm if you have an eye infection caused by this specific bacteria.

Quick summary

A simple test to check for a bacterial eye infection that may need treatment with antibiotics.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
35710-3
Short code
Chlamydia DNA Conjunct Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
Chlamydia DNA Conjunct Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
CPT
87110
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Understanding why this test matters can help you feel more confident about your care. This eye test gives your doctor valuable information about the health of your eyes, helping to detect problems early, guide treatment decisions, and protect your vision for the long term.

Eye infections caused by *Chlamydia trachomatis* can be painful and uncomfortable. This test helps doctors determine if your symptoms are due to this specific bacteria, which is important for choosing the right treatment. Early detection can prevent complications like vision problems or spread to others.

During the test, your eye doctor will examine your eyes using specialized instruments, usually while you sit comfortably with your chin resting on a support. The procedure is quick, generally painless, and typically takes only a few minutes for each eye.

A swab is gently placed into your conjunctival sac (the clear tissue covering the white part of your eye and inside the eyelids). The swab collects cells containing genetic material from the bacteria. The test then uses a probe to detect this genetic material, confirming if *Chlamydia* is present.

Preparing for the test is simple. You may be asked to remove your contact lenses, glasses, or eye makeup before the appointment. If your eyes will be dilated, plan for someone to drive you home, and bring a list of any medications or eye drops you currently use.

No special preparation is needed. You may experience mild discomfort or tearing during the swab, but it usually doesn’t cause pain. Avoid using eye drops or applying makeup to the affected eye before the test.

After the test, most people can return to their normal activities right away. If dilating drops were used, your vision may stay blurry and your eyes may be sensitive to light for several hours, so wearing sunglasses and arranging a ride home is a good idea.

After the test, you may experience mild redness, itching, or irritation, which usually resolves on its own. If you experience severe pain, increased redness, or discharge, contact your healthcare provider. Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Chlamydia Eye Infection Test

Frequently asked questions

This test is crucial for diagnosing conjunctivitis caused by *Chlamydia trachomatis*, which can lead to serious eye infections if untreated. It helps differentiate bacterial infections from viral or allergic causes, guiding appropriate treatment with antibiotics.
How long does it usually take to get the results from this test, and when should I expect to hear from my eye doctor about what the results show?
Results are usually available within 24 to 48 hours, but this can vary depending on the lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once the results are ready.
Can I use my regular eye drops before the test, or should I skip them on the day of my appointment until after the examination has been completed?
No, avoid using eye drops, makeup, or applying anything to the affected eye before the test to ensure accurate results.
You may feel mild discomfort or tearing during the swab, but it is generally not painful. If you experience significant discomfort, let your healthcare provider know.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy