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Chlamydia nucleic acid detection by probe-based molecular assay (stool sample)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of genetic material from *Chlamydia*, a common bacterial infection that can affect the digestive tract. It helps identify if you may have an infection that could require treatment.

Quick summary

["A positive result may indicate a need for medical evaluation or treatment for a possible gastrointestinal infection."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
35736-8
Short code
Chlamydia rRNA Nph Ql Probe
Synonyms
Chlamydia rRNA Nph Ql Probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe
CPT
87110
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms like stomach pain, diarrhea, or unexplained weight loss that could be linked to a gastrointestinal infection. It’s also used in certain screening programs for people at higher risk of *Chlamydia* infections.

How the Test Works

The test uses a special probe to detect genetic material from *Chlamydia* in your stool sample. This method is highly sensitive and can identify even small amounts of the bacteria, helping doctors confirm or rule out an infection.

Sample Collection

You’ll need to provide a fresh stool sample, typically collected in a provided container. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully to ensure the sample is handled properly for accurate results.

What to Expect After the Test

Results are usually available within a few days. If you have symptoms, follow up with your doctor if you get a positive result to discuss next steps, such as treatment options.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result strongly suggests a *Chlamydia* infection in the digestive tract. This can lead to complications like chronic diarrhea, malnutrition, or other long-term health issues if untreated. A negative result means the test did not detect the bacteria, but symptoms may still warrant further evaluation by a doctor.

Short name

Chlamydia stool test

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of *Chlamydia* genetic material in your stool, which may mean you have an infection. Your doctor will guide you on whether treatment is needed and how to proceed.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are typically available within 2–5 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you directly with the results.
Can I take antibiotics before the test?
No, it’s important to avoid antibiotics before testing, as they can reduce the likelihood of detecting *Chlamydia*. Follow your doctor’s instructions to ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy