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Chlamydia species culture (specimen)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of *Chlamydia*, a common bacterial infection that can affect the reproductive system, eyes, or respiratory tract. It’s used to diagnose infections caused by this bacterium.

Quick summary

["A positive result helps confirm if you have a Chlamydia infection that may need treatment."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
560-3
Short code
Chlamydia Spec Cult
Synonyms
Chlamydia Spec Cult
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
organism-specific-culture
CPT
87110
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unusual discharge, pain during urination, or unexplained pelvic pain. It’s also part of routine screening for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners or new partners. Some healthcare providers may also test if you’ve had exposure to Chlamydia or if you’re pregnant.

How the Test Works

A sample of fluid (from the cervix, urethra, or throat) is collected and sent to a lab. The lab grows the bacteria in a controlled environment to see if *Chlamydia* grows. This process can take several days to weeks.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but avoid sexual activity for 24 hours before testing if possible. If you’re pregnant, tell your doctor—some tests may require extra precautions.

What to Expect During the Test

The test involves a simple swab or fluid collection, usually done during a pelvic exam (for women) or by a urine sample (less common). It’s quick and rarely causes discomfort.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can lead to serious health issues if untreated, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, or complications during pregnancy. Early detection and treatment with antibiotics can prevent these complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

Short name

Chlamydia Culture

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results?
Results typically take 5 to 14 days, depending on the lab. You’ll usually hear from your doctor once they’re ready.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means you have an active *Chlamydia* infection and may need antibiotics to treat it. Follow your doctor’s advice for treatment and retesting.
Can I still have sex while waiting for results?
No, it’s best to avoid sexual contact until you’ve completed treatment and tested negative. Always use protection if you’re unsure about your partner’s status.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy