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Cholesterol Crystals, Fluid — Qualitative Microscopy

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A microscopic examination of a body-fluid sample for cholesterol crystals, often used in the evaluation of persistent joint swelling or other effusions.

Quick summary

["This test checks a fluid sample for cholesterol crystals, which can support a diagnosis of certain chronic inflammatory conditions but are not diagnostic by themselves."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
16614-0
Short code
Cholest Cry Fld Ql Micro
Synonyms
Cholest Cry Fld Ql Micro
Category
lipid
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
microscopy-light
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This is a qualitative microscopy test that checks a fluid sample for cholesterol crystals. The fluid may come from a joint or another body cavity, depending on the clinical situation.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order this test when fluid has collected in a joint or other body cavity and the cause of the swelling or effusion is unclear. Cholesterol crystals can be found in some chronic inflammatory joint conditions.

How is the test performed?

A laboratory professional examines a small amount of the fluid under a microscope and reports whether cholesterol crystals are present. The sample is generally evaluated without additional specialized instrumentation.

How do I prepare for the test?

Preparation depends on the location and type of fluid sample. Follow the instructions provided by your clinician, particularly if the fluid must be collected by aspiration or during another procedure.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Finding cholesterol crystals may support a diagnosis of a chronic inflammatory joint disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis, particularly in an appropriate clinical setting. Crystals can also occur with other conditions, so the result must be interpreted together with symptoms, examination findings, and other fluid tests.

Short name

Cholesterol crystal examination

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means cholesterol crystals were identified in the fluid sample. It can support a chronic inflammatory process but does not establish a specific diagnosis by itself.
Does the test use blood, urine, or joint fluid?
The specified specimen is fluid, but the exact source depends on the test ordered. A clinician may request examination of joint fluid, pleural fluid, or another collected fluid sample.
Are cholesterol crystals always caused by rheumatoid arthritis?
No. They may occur in rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions. Your clinician will interpret the finding in the context of your symptoms and other test results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy