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Chromosomal Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Analysis for Aneuploidy on Chromosome 13

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for extra or missing copies of chromosome 13 in your cells, which may be linked to genetic conditions or cancer risk.

Quick summary

["Assesses genetic balance on chromosome 13 to identify potential chromosomal abnormalities."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
57454-1
Short code
Chr 13 aneup Amn/CVS FISH
Synonyms
Chr 13 aneup Amn/CVS FISH
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
fish
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms or risk factors for genetic disorders, such as Patau syndrome (a rare chromosomal condition), or if you’re undergoing evaluation for certain cancers like bladder, breast, or ovarian cancer. It may also be used during pregnancy to screen for chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

How the Test Works

A small blood sample is taken to examine cells under a microscope. Fluorescent probes attach to specific parts of chromosome 13, allowing doctors to detect any extra or missing chromosomes with high precision.

Sample Collection and Preparation

Blood is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is processed to isolate cells, which are then prepared for microscopic analysis. This process usually takes a few days to complete.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you’re taking, as some may affect test results. Avoid alcohol before the blood draw if instructed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal findings on this test may indicate conditions like trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), which can cause developmental delays, heart defects, or other birth defects. In cancer screening, it helps assess genetic predispositions or tumor behavior. Results guide further diagnostic testing or treatment planning.

Short name

Chromosome 13 Aneuploidy Screening by FISH

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means there may be an extra or missing chromosome 13 in your cells, which could relate to genetic disorders or increased cancer risk. Your doctor will discuss next steps, such as additional genetic testing or monitoring.
How long will I wait for results?
Results are typically available within 1–2 weeks, depending on lab processing times. Your healthcare provider will contact you directly with findings.
Can lifestyle changes affect this test?
No lifestyle changes typically impact chromosomal analysis results, as this test examines genetic material directly. However, always follow your doctor’s advice regarding test-related preparations.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy