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Cystatin C, Serum Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of cystatin C, a protein produced by all cells in the body. It helps assess kidney function and monitor kidney health.

Quick summary

["Cystatin C is a simple blood test that supports kidney function evaluation."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
38293-7
Short code
cis-1,2-DCE Wat-mCnc
Synonyms
cis-1,2-DCE Wat-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order a cystatin C test to check how well your kidneys are working. It can help detect early kidney problems, especially in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease. Some doctors also use it to monitor kidney function in patients on certain medications or with chronic conditions.

How Is the Test Performed?

A small blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure cystatin C levels. This process is quick and typically done in a doctor’s office or clinic.

What Do Results Mean?

Results are not provided with specific numeric ranges on this site. Your healthcare provider will interpret the results in relation to your overall health and medical history. Higher than expected levels may indicate kidney problems, while lower levels might suggest other conditions that need further evaluation.

Common Reasons for Testing

Cystatin C is often used alongside other tests, such as creatinine, to get a more accurate picture of kidney function. It can be particularly useful in people who have kidney disease risk factors or those who need precise monitoring of kidney health over time.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Serum Cystatin C

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get the results of this test?
Test results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once the results are ready.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, as it does not require fasting. However, always follow your healthcare provider’s specific instructions for your appointment.
Is there anything I should avoid before the test?
Avoid taking certain medications that might affect kidney function, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, unless instructed by your doctor. Also, inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy