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Clonidine Concentration (Serum/Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of clonidine, a medication used to treat high blood pressure or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in your blood.

Quick summary

["Knowing your clonidine levels helps your doctor monitor your dose and adjust it as needed."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
73031-7
Short code
cloNIDine (neut) IgM SerPl Ql FC
Synonyms
cloNIDine (neut) IgM SerPl Ql FC
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
flow-cytometry
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Matters

Clonidine is prescribed to manage conditions like hypertension or ADHD. Your doctor may order this test to check if your medication is working properly or if you need adjustments in dosage. Blood levels can fluctuate due to factors like timing of medication, liver function, or other health conditions.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for a few hours if your blood sample is taken early in the morning. Wear comfortable clothing and plan to stay near the testing site for a short time.

During the Test

A healthcare professional will insert a small needle into your arm to draw blood. You may feel a slight pinch, but the procedure is quick. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported as a concentration in micrograms per milliliter (mcg/mL). Your doctor will interpret these results in relation to your medical history and symptoms. Too high or too low levels can affect how well the medication works or cause side effects.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clonidine levels help determine if the medication is therapeutic (effective) or if adjustments are needed. Low levels may indicate insufficient medication, while high levels could suggest issues like poor absorption, liver problems, or improper dosing. Regular monitoring is especially important in children or those with kidney or liver conditions.

Short name

Clonidine Level

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may order this test to check if clonidine is working as intended, to adjust your dose, or to monitor for side effects. It’s also useful if you have kidney or liver problems, are taking other medications, or if you’re experiencing unusual symptoms.
What are the possible side effects of clonidine?
Common side effects of clonidine include drowsiness, dry mouth, or dizziness. Rarely, it can cause low blood pressure, especially when standing up quickly. If you experience severe symptoms like fainting, chest pain, or irregular heartbeat, contact your doctor immediately.
How long does it take to get my test results?
Results are usually available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy