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Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Level

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the level of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) in your blood. G-CSF is a protein that helps stimulate the production of white blood cells, particularly neutrophils, which are important for fighting infections.

Quick summary

["G-CSF helps your body produce more white blood cells to support your immune system."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
102721-8
Short code
Codfish IgG RAST
Synonyms
Codfish IgG RAST
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
rast
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have low neutrophil counts (neutropenia), are recovering from chemotherapy, undergoing bone marrow transplant, or experiencing conditions that affect white blood cell production. It may also be used to monitor treatment response in certain cancers or infections.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm or hand to draw a blood sample. If you’re undergoing chemotherapy or a bone marrow transplant, your provider may explain how this test fits into your treatment plan.

What the Results Mean

Results can vary based on your health status and treatment. Elevated levels may indicate an active infection, certain cancers, or response to G-CSF therapy. Low levels could suggest neutropenia, bone marrow disorders, or other immune system issues. Your provider will interpret the results in the context of your overall health.

Common Reasons for Testing

This test is often used in oncology to track neutrophil recovery after chemotherapy, in stem cell transplant settings to monitor immune cell production, or in infectious disease management to assess immune support.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

G-CSF

Frequently asked questions

What Does a High Level of G-CSF Indicate?
High G-CSF levels may signal an active infection, certain cancers (like leukemia), or the body’s response to treatments designed to boost white blood cell production. It can also appear in response to infections or inflammatory conditions.
What Does a Low Level of G-CSF Indicate?
Low G-CSF levels often point to neutropenia (low neutrophil counts), which can increase infection risk. This may occur after chemotherapy, bone marrow failure, or certain genetic disorders affecting blood cell production.
How Often Should This Test Be Done?
Frequency depends on your medical condition. For patients undergoing chemotherapy or transplant, tests may be done weekly or monthly to monitor neutrophil recovery and adjust treatments as needed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy